Arete 10.22.20

Military / National Security / Foreign Policy

After yearlong delay, the US Air Force is ready to field Raytheon’s new smart bomb, Air Force Times
Ramstein Air Base to host new NATO space center, Defense News
US Charges Six Russians with Major Cyberattacks, Defense One
Indonesia rejected US request to host spy planes,  Al Jazeera
The US Navy’s stealth destroyer conducts its first missile test, Navy Times
Marines vs. China ― the Corps just put these tactics to the test, Marine Corps Times
The Military’s Mission: Artificial Intelligence in the Cockpit, The Cypher Brief

 

Wildland Fire / Law Enforcement

Good Samaritans help rescue wounded Kan. officer amid shooting, Police 1 Daily News
‘Operation Wave and Get Out’: A simple approach to community policing, Police 1
A firefighter’s guide to fireground search and rescue – Part 2, FireRescue 1 Daily News
The power of the ‘inside-outsider’: Clear-eyed observations that can change everything, FireRescue 1 Daily News
NOLA superintendent to retire; announcement prompts conflicting reactions, FireRescue 1 Daily News
All Clear Foundation and CrewCare™ Connect to Support First Responders, Fire Engineering
Firefighters partner with SWAT to enhance response, Police 1

 

Mountain

Preseason Ski Touring Training, Uphill Athlete
Trogkofel: new route in Italy’s Carnic Alps by Anna & Michal Coubal, Planetmountain
The best ski bindings of 2021, FREESKIER
VIDEO: Abandoned Mine Converted To Mountain Bike Playground, Unofficial Networks
The Definitive Guide to Dawn Patrol, Outside Magazine
Lawsuit by Tech CEO Over Failed Everest Bid Could Be Big Problem for Guides, Adventure Journal
The Wide Boyz Visit Scottish Bridge Cracks, Climbing Magazine
85-Year-Old Thru-Hiker Dale Sanders Just Lapped The Grand Canyon, Adventure Journal

 

Fitness / Health / Nutrition

Think You Have ‘Normal’ Blood Pressure? Think Again, NYT
How Your Muscle Fibers Might Predict Overtraining, Outside Magazine
The Food Industry’s “model of systemic dishonesty”, Nutrition Facts
Play It Safe: Innovative Gaiters and Face Masks For Any Indoor or Outdoor Workout, Men’s Journal
Could excessive sugar intake contribute to aggressive behaviors, ADHD, bipolar disorder? Science Daily
Should You Be Worried If Your Joints Crack All the Time? Health.com
Meet Flo Filion Meiler, the 84-Year-Old Track and Field Athlete With Over 775 Medals, SELF
Watch a Champion Rock Climber Take on Bruce Lee’s Grueling Training Program, Men’s Health

 

Interesting

A 30-Mile Rafting Trip Through Alaska’s Tongass National Forest, NYT
Will Colorado Bring Back Wolves? It’s Up to Voters, Adventure Journal
Doctors May Have Found Secretive New Organs in the Center of Your Head, NYT

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Q&A 10.22.20

QUESTION

As each of my emails before has started; let me say thank you for such incredible programming and awesome support all the time. Per your advice for preparing for the CCT Pipeline I started with the PAST Prep Program then moved to a couple of the Pirate Package Programs (Barbosa and William the Kid). When pools closed from Covid you had me move to a couple Greek Hero Programs which I loved as well. I’m trying to figure out which program to do next. I know it’s a lot to ask of something but I would like one that does strength, tac sepa, running, rucking, and swimming if that’s even possible lol. My ship date has been moved to the end of the year so I have time to do whatever you suggest. My numbers, times, endurance, work capacity and everything has insanely improved from already being at a high level. I appreciate your time and I look forward to what you suggest for me. Thank you.

ANSWER

I’d recommend knocking out the remainder of the Pirate Series Packet, then prior to your ship date, the CCT/PJ Selection Training Plan.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I am a firefighter with the Denver Fire Department. I’ve come in and out of some of your programs over the years but have always struggled mainly with the nutrition and diet advice you give for all your plans. I have experimented a lot with macros and trying to track the right amount of calories but have never figured it out for me. I want to dive headfirst into your advice of meat, veggies, nuts, etc. but I don’t want to overeat or undereat. I’m a 40 year old man, 6’4” and 230 lbs and will be starting your Ultimate Meathead program when I finish your legacy Patrol Officer program this week. Do you have any advice on how much to eat and what quantities without stressing over macro numbers?

ANSWER

No caloric restrictions with our advice. Eat clean and you’ll shed fat. The problem with counting calories and all other complicated diet plans is they aren’t sustainable … as you’ve found out. Eat clean 6 days/week, and cheat 1 day/week. It’s hard enough to do that.
230# at 6’4″ is okay if you’re 25-35, but at 40 I’d like to see you lighter – simply to save your joints. My guess is that at 220, you’d feel and move better and there will be big payoff when you’re 52 … like me now (I need a hip replacement – I’m only 5’7″, but which I’d dropped 10 pounds muscle in my 40s).
This means not only less fat, but also less muscle, including upper body mass. So … Don’t do Ultimate Meathead, which is designed to build upper body mass. I’d recommend Jaguar, or SF45 Alpha (more endurance) if you’ve been lifting heavy recently. It’s time for you to re-think fitness and body image with an eye toward relative strength, and longevity.
– Rob

QUESTION

Just finishing the on-ramp plan, but i plan on goin to sfas in the next 3months. Besides the ruck based selection what other plan would you recommend for the included plans??

ANSWER

You’ll want to do the Ruck Based Selection Training Plan the 8 weeks directly before selection. If your exact SFAS date is unknown, but soon, start the RBSTP now.
If you do have 12 weeks, do Fortitude for 3 weeks, take a full week rest, then do the RBSTP directly before SFAS.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’m interested in buying a program from Mountain Tactical – however I’m unsure as to which one would be best for my purposes, hence why I’m writing to you today.
I’m a martial artist, I train in two styles – one is basically MMA, with an emphasis on striking, and the other is stick fighting. I know both styles would benefit from general training, but I’m hoping I can find a program to help me with the specific explosive power that especially striking arts require, as well as just general strength building.
Here’s the problem: due to the heavy Covid restrictions in my area, I can’t train at a fully equipped gym at the moment, and my home gym is decently equipped (kettlebells, some dumbbells etc) but not fully so. I can buy some supplemental equipment but can’t afford to fully stock it.
What would your recommendation be for someone like me? (I am considering the subscription service in which case I’m sure I could explore all the programs, but for the sake of this email let’s say I only want to buy one program)
Thank you for your help!

ANSWER

I’d recommend Dumbbell/Kettlebell Moe – which is a multi-modal training plan (strength, work capacity, chassis integrity and gym-based endurance) with the strength work built around kettlebells and/or dumbbells.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am going to be doing a 17 mi trail race nov 7 with about 5,000 ft of elevation gain on the course. I just completed the St elias plan and was looking at a running plan next.
Which would you recommend?

ANSWER

Weeks 3-7 of the Alpine Running Training Plan with a couple modifications.
Where the plan calls to carry water, don’t. Go unloaded.
Complete just the Mon-Wed sessions of Week 7, so you get 2 full days of rest before your race.
– Rob

QUESTION

First off, thank you for your works and the responsive Q&A sessions, I am becoming more (slowly) educated in the science of physical training as a result.
I currently am following the ruck-based packet, now on week 6 of Humility. The MTI session is my primary program, I also spend additional 5-10hrs weekly on supplemental training. Knowing that Big 24 comes after Humility, I would like your recommendation on the appropriate supplemental training I can concurrently do, with respect to where I am on the progression of the packet. I would assume that the overall training would be in a 2-a-day, AM/PM, format.
I have provided the description of my additional training and my current stats in the postscript, should it be helpful for generating the feedback.

ANSWER

I don’t recommend any additional training to the plans in the packet. Understand you don’t increase fitness by training. You increase fitness by resting after training.
If anything, an easy recovery run would be all you should consider.
– Rob

QUESTION

Hey im 16 i weigh about 170 pounds or 77kg. My goal is to become a police officer so i want to lose fat and increase my muscle mass. And most important increase my performance and relative strength.

My best lifts are
Bench:70kg 1 rep
Squat:80kg 5 reps
Deadlift:120kg 1 rep
I want to get stronger and perform better so what program would you recommend

ANSWER

– Rob

QUESTION

I’ve been using your programs with great success for years now. Mostly bodyweight stuff from your “Bodyweight Build” program, but I’ve even used the “Valor 2” program and had success.
Now, I need something different. I had an L5-S1 spinal fusion on August 3rd, and things are healing well. The ONLY guidance I was given was to walk as much as possible every day, and that I could return to normal activities after 6 weeks. Regardless of how I feel, I know it would not be wise to return to any of my normal exercise activities at this point.
Do you folks have any specific plans that could be used to help rehabilitation and slowly progress to a return to normal physical activity following spinal fusion? I’m interested in bodyweight programming only at this point since lifting more than about 10 pounds is difficult, and keeping my spine neutral and avoiding twists is key.
Thanks to all you guys for the great work throughout the years. Stay healthy and I hope to hear from you soon.

ANSWER

Unfortunately, we don’t have anything that would be appropriate for you at this point. I’d recommend sticking to your Doctor’s/Physical Therapist’s plan to get you back into fighting shape. What we have is simply too intense for you at your stage of healing and risk re-injury. My apologies and feel better.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I’ve been using your plans for several years and looking for a recommendation of what plans to pivot to next month.
I started adventure racing (mtn biking, trekking, paddling, orienteering) this fall. I have a couple more races before being done with the season in about a month. Recreationally, I’ll be mountain biking at least a couple times a week as long as the weather holds up here in Park City. In snow season, I’ll skate ski a couple times/week and downhill ski occasionally. I’m out on the trails frequently, hiking or snowshoeing.
The gym here has reopened with restrictions but I’d prefer not to use it. I have dumbbells, a sandbag, a weight vest, pullup bar, plyo box at home.
What plans would you recommend through the fall & winter to get prepared for adventure racing in the spring?
Thanks so much!

ANSWER

A good starting point based on your equipment would be Humility and Gratitude. If the gym does start to open up without further restrictions, check out the Off-Season Strength for Endurance Athletes.
I’ll also add some notes from Rob when he answered a similar question previously regarding Adventure Racing:
I’ve never designed an adventure race plan – the reason being the events are so similar to triathlon from a fitness perspective – I defer to that programming. For your race, I’d recommend a significant focus on endurance, and the running and cycling programming from a 1/2 Ironman plan – trail run with your pack for the runs, and mountain bike, if possible for the cycling. If not, road biking/spinning will suffice.
Paddling in these events is a little tricky – and in our own kayak/paddling pre-season plan we recommend intervals on a lake or against the current in a stream/river. Swimming will have a limited transfer. I have seen people in a pool tie their kayaks to the side and just paddle – drudgery, but it works.
Finally – Orienteering – get it dialed. You know this already, but the civilians who compete in these races and orienteering comps are better than the military guys. Learn from them.
I’d plan for a 10-12 week train up.
 
-Charlie

QUESTION

I’d like some guidance from you on plans and assistance with figuring out what kind of athlete my Soldier, my husband and I are.
Soldier: active duty,male, no running profile, not over fat but has a history of toeing the line on body composition, wants to “lean out”. Currently deployed. Prefers to have a structured plan for working out and is looking for that right plan.
Self: active duty,female, no run profile after multiple knee surgeries, will perform all ACFT events except the run which will be substituted with the row or possibly bike. Been slacking since returning from deployment last November, working to correct that on the current deployment. Has learned that in order to do leg tucks, I personally need to DL/Squat/Bench first and then pull-ups happen magically. Wants one of your sandbags REAL bad because it looks awesome! Currently looking for the best way to get bags of rubber mulch to Bagram to make this a reality.
Spouse: active duty, male, no profile, not deployed, has access to on post gym and home squat rack, rowing machine, KBs, tires. Has a 2 year old at home that he’s solely responsible for. Does get to the gym regularly, has been jacked in the recent past but, covid and wife deploying again was a kick in the pants. Curious about CrossFit for the functional fitness aspect and also the motivation/accountability piece to keep him on track. Currently a recruiter, has low back degeneration like any good helicopter crew member, will be attending Airborne within the next eight months.
Please let me know if there’s any additional information that I can provide on any of us to help you point us in the right direction. I am confident that I will take you up on your recommendations, I am inquiring on behalf of my Soldier and spouse because I like what you’re doing and think it would be a good fit for them as well if I can just point them in the right direction to catch their interest.

ANSWER

Thanks for the detailed email. I believe you and your husband and your soldier would be best served to start with the Military On-Ramp Training Plan, then dropping into our daily Operator Sessions via the Athlete Subscription. You can substitute any programmed running/rucking with rowing or biking due to your knee issues. Once your husband is approaching his Airborne School slot, he can best prepare with the Airborne School Training Plan. Feel free to ask any other questions – hope this helps.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I was wondering if you had any recommendations on the programs you offer, that has a good mix of both cardio and strength training from a general fitness perspective?  The main activities I do are thru/long hikes, adventure racing and backcountry hunting.

ANSWER

– Rob

QUESTION

I am finishing the 50 Mile Ultra training plan this week.  I am supposed to run a 50 mile race next weekend, but will not be able to due to family obligations.

I have a 50K race 4 weeks from now.  What can I do between these two races to maintain what I have gained during the plan?  Should I re-start middle of the plan and finish it out for the other race?
Also, after that race I am going to have a lull until April on racing.  I was giving thought to doing the Greek Heroine Packet over the winter to beef up my overall chassis before I start another ultra race specific training plan.  Am I thinking right about this plan packet being the appropriate types of work for the off season?

ANSWER

Restart the 50 Mile Ultra Plan from the very beginning, and focus on improving speed while staying in the assigned HR zone. The mileage in the first few weeks of the plan are more appropriate for the 50k distance (mileage builds in phases over the duration of the plan.
I think you’ve got a good plan with the Greek Heroine packet as your offseason training. Before starting that, I’d recommend the Off-Season Strength for Endurance Athletes plan to give your running legs a bit of a rest and regain strength.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I’ve used some of your training plans intermittently over the years, but due to some issues in my personal life I’ve let my fitness suffer.
My goal now is to get back on track and, although I’m not the type of athlete you guys typically cater to, develop my overall fitness and athleticism.  Although I have a professional career behind a desk, I try to be active with my kids.  I also play tennis, like to hike in north Georgia, and I recently started martial arts.
Ideally I’m looking for something that will help me be stronger, faster, leaner, and have better balance and coordination.  Given all that, I’m not sure where to start, although I know fat loss needs to be up front.  Any help or advice would be greatly appreciated.
By the way, I’m 39.  I’ve done some distance running in the past, nothing beyond a half marathon and usually no more than about 20 to 25 miles/week.  I also have access to a gym with normal bodybuilding type equipment as well as a “functional” training area with medicine balls, kettlebells, rowers, and Olympic weights.
Thanks for your time.  I look forward to hearing from you.  Until then, take care.

ANSWER

I’d recommend starting with the Country Singer Packet. It’s designed specifically for folks like yourself. It starts with a Bodyweight Foundation Training Program which will help ease you into our style of programming, then dives into four more training program’s to build the foundations of strength, work capacity, endurance, and chassis integrity.  I’ve completed this packet in its entirety myself and really enjoyed it. Enjoy!
-Charlie

QUESTION

With COVID-19 everything been constantly changing with most Army schools being cancelled and or rescheduled.
I was finally able to schedule a Ranger School slot and I scheduled it far enough out that the COVID situation would ease of.
I have an RTAC (Pre-Ranger) report date of Jan 15 with a 2 week quarantine before that. That gives me 17 weeks of training time as I am not sure what freedom I will have during the 2 week quarantine.
My plan is to complete the Ranger School plan on weeks 10-17 and Gym Closure Plan during the 2 Week  Quarantine.
I just finished up the 8 sessions of Gym Based Stamina Plan and was going to go into the Fabric Cycles from the Daily Operator Sessions beginning with Velvet and 2 weeks of Leather before heading into the Ranger School plan.
Overall goals are improving and maintaining the 5 mile Run (my weakness) and injury prevention. Although I am in great shape I am in my late 30s.
Any insight  is appreciated

ANSWER

You’ve got a great plan. No changes from me. Stick with it and good luck!

-Charlie


QUESTION

I have a question and a potential request regarding a couple of your training programs.
A little background about me – I’m a 30 year old female with a history of collegiate competitive running, and two years as a wildland firefighter. I’m currently training to try out for the 212th Rescue Squadron as a CRO. They have a 2 day tryout in March, after which, if they select you, you go to CRO Phase 2 the following summer, then assessment and selection.
Considering this try out is about 5 months away, would you suggest doing this program first, then this one, in succession?
Another question I had – would you suggest any personalization to the programs for women? I spoke with one other woman who went through the TACP pipeline, and she said the main thing she regretted was not working more specifically on stabilization muscles when it came to carrying weight (because her hips and knees really took a beating), and she wished she would have had practice on lifting heavier.
I’d appreciate any advice you have! Thank you.

ANSWER

Here’s the plan’s I’d recommend based on 6 months of training until the CRO try out:
Operator Pentathlon (4 weeks)
Madam Cheng (6 weeks)
Rucking, and especially ruck running, requires a break-in period for the body to adapt to the needs of loaded movement. This is especially true for females. The Pentathlon plan starts with a 5 mile ruck assessment, which is a good distance to start with. While I’m sure you’re familiar with pack weight working in wildland fire, ruck running is a different beast. If possible, find out what kind of pack you’ll use for the CRO try out and purchase one. Use that for the duration of your training. Most packs these days are modular – figure out what is most comfortable to your body (most of these packs are designed for men, and female hip structure is different.). Good luck!
-Charlie

 

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Hammer Curls

Hold the dumbbells with your arms/hands at your side and with your palms facing in – toward your body.

These can be competed standing or sitting, with both hands moving at a time, or hands alternating. For Alternating Hammer Curls, 2x Reps = 2x each hand, or 4x total.

Video link here and below: https://youtu.be/9_TAwb4ds_w

 

 

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My Struggles in Retirement – A Former Fire Captain

By Joe Hogan

I had a great fire department career but my retirement was inglorious. I’d sustained a hearing injury. Tinnitus and muffled voices were an obstacle but I was physically sound. My biggest problem was, and is, discerning speech from background noise. I could have let it go but made the choice to press for hearing aids as my specialist had recommended. I did so knowing that it was likely to lead to a medical retirement and it did. You could say I quit and I would not argue.

There was no open house or congratulatory speeches. I was placed on medical leave for several months while my case was reviewed, then I received a notice that I was done. I came in, turned in my gear, and left. That’s how I wanted it. I’d always hated watching guys on their last shift. Everyone feels obligated to let them know they will be missed, while also planning the meal for the next shift and watching to see who’s transferring into the open slot. The fire department is a closed community and even those who spent decades in it are outsiders on their last shift.

I could go over why I decided to leave, but we all have our reasons. Some people find a home in the fire department and they never want to leave. Some want to leave but they cannot afford to. Some are forced off kicking and screaming due to age or disability. I empathize with all of this but did not land in any of those categories. I felt that staying longer would not be good for me, my family or ultimately the department. I was in a position where I could afford to go, so I accepted the medical decision without protest. It’s been nearly two years since my last full shift and over a year since my retirement was official. I’ve not regretted the decisions once but there have been struggles.

 

Retiring Did Not Exercise My Demons

I once thought traumatic injuries or cancer were the biggest workplace hazards and I’ve definitely seen firefighters suffer from both. But I’ve realized that the grinding impact of sleep deprivation and exposure to tragedy are a more universal threat. As I aged I felt the sleepless nights more and more and I noticed mental health red flags. I looked forward to the restful nights and peace of retirement as I blamed the job for many of my personal issues.

I will say, without hesitation, that regular sleep has done wonders. I think more clearly, I have more energy and I’m a better person overall when I’m fully rested. I suspect we all are. But getting 8 hours a night has not changed who I am. I continue to suffer from many of the traits that concerned me when I was working. I can still be hyper-vigilant, quick to anger and prone to bouts of depression. I haven’t seen a traumatic event since I left the job and the only dangers I’ve faced are recreational, but I still fight the same demons.

I had been regularly visiting with a therapist before I retired but quit when I left. I assumed that leaving a stressful job would alleviate the need for him. I was wrong. Whether my issues stem from PTSD or just being an asshole, I don’t know. But I do now know that a year or so without riding a fire truck wasn’t enough to fix me. The hard, embarrassing, uncomfortable work of addressing my personal issues remains. I do have more time to reflect and less overall pressure, but I still need and use therapy.

 

I Manage Time Poorly

I once spent a couple of years assigned to a slow firehouse. I was disappointed by the assignment but vowed to use the free time well. I was going to up my fitness, increase my administrative skills and read more. None of those things happened. In fact, having free time only served as an excuse for procrastination. Not only did I fail to capitalize on my time for self-improvement but I found myself regressing. If anything, my fitness and professionalism shrunk instead of grew.

Retirement has proven to be much the same. The honeymoon phase of sleeping in and lounging had no definitive end. I found myself growing restless with inactivity but struggled to solve for it. I had no schedule, which is probably great for some people, but it wasn’t for me. I needed a morning alarm and a list of things to do or I’d find myself doing nothing at all. The problem was, I lacked the personal discipline to make that happen. I’ve found that I must have external deadlines to meet or I’m likely to do little if anything of merit.

 

I Need Purpose

Being a firefighter had been part of my identity since I was 19 and I’d often wondered how I would define myself without it. I took great satisfaction from my work and I enjoyed the admiration of the public. I also loved being a part of a wider family. I was welcome in any firehouse in America, or the world for that matter. What would become of me without that sense of belonging? How would I deal with being a regular civilian?

Surprisingly, the lack of belonging has not bothered me in the least. I don’t get envious when I see an engine roll by with lights and sirens. I don’t have any desire to drop by any firehouses to swap stories. I don’t wear many shirts with my department emblem. I’m fine without all that. What bothers me is a lack of purpose. I realize now that the draw was not so much the trappings of the job but the importance of it. My work had weight. The things we did were really needed and we really mattered. That leaves a hole when it is gone.

I took a part-time job at a farm and home store to get out of the house. The pay was minimal but I wanted an outlet. Plus, we’d moved to a small rural community and I wanted to meet people. My coworkers were great. They get up daily and work their asses off to make a living in a place with limited opportunities, and they do so without complaint. I respected them but the work left me empty. I took no satisfaction from building a neatly stacked pallet of dog food or loading someone’s car with their merchandise. I’ve always loathed the kind of people who act as if simple work is below them, so I was bothered by my own outlook. Why was honest labor so unsatisfying to me? It finally dawned on me that it was because it had no meaningful impact. I’ve become addicted to purpose. If my family needed me to bring that check home it would be another story, but we didn’t need it. I was just taking up time and gaining nothing.

I have an egotistical need to impact the world around me. I have to know that what I’m doing matters. That was something I rarely questioned in my professional life. When I was on the line, every shift held the potential to save a home, deliver a baby or comfort someone in grief. Even as a training officer I knew my efforts were equipping others to do vital work over their entire careers. I realize now what a unique life that is. So few people get the chance to see the direct impact of what they do in others’ lives. Having spent my entire adulthood doing so, I can’t be without it.

Purpose does not mean I have to make ladder rescues. In retirement, I’ve found purpose in helping people improve their fitness. I’ve found purpose in mentoring young people. I’ve found purpose in writing. I have to seek meaningful outlets for my energy or I will be restless and unsatisfied.

 

I Miss the Relationships

Firefighters are fascinating. I’ve fought fires beside former Olympic medalists and former ironworkers. I’ve been fed by some of the best cooks in the world and I’ve been put in stitches by some of the funniest storytellers you’ll ever hear. The diversity and talent that exists in your local fire department is truly astounding and I spent decades living with these people. The intellectual stimulation alone was enough to make the job great, but the real value was getting the chance to build real friendships with solid people.

Being a firefighter lends itself to forging deep bonds. Melodrama aside, it is largely just the schedule and intimacy of the workplace that builds that. Firefighters often spend more time with each other than their own families, so we know each other in ways others do not. While firehouse socialization is built mostly around cooking, practical jokes, or pointless banter, there is an unspoken depth to it. We knew when someone’s marriage was on the rocks or their mother was sick. We watched each other’s kids from the time they were climbing on the trucks for fun until they were married. We also relied on each other in life and death moments. I knew certain guys just by their shape in a smoke-filled hallway and they knew me the same way. Then, one day, that was gone.

A few months ago I was struggling with the things I spoke of above. Frustration had given way to depression and I knew hopelessness would soon follow. That’s a deep hole to climb out of once you’ve fallen in, so I picked up the phone. I told an old firefighter friend I was having a rough patch and we met for beers. We didn’t talk much about my issues or the fire department. We just checked in and had a few laughs. All I needed was a reminder that I was accountable to someone outside my home. I needed the know that a man I respected would be let down if I didn’t get my head on right. That used to be something I could count on every shift and I’d missed it.

 

I Should Have Made a Plan

I had no doubt that it was time to move on from the fire department but I had no plan for my future. I just figured I’d just focus on my family and recreation and something worthwhile would reveal itself. I’m not sure why I thought that. All the important things in my life have been built. None of them have fallen into my lap. Thinking that I’d find direction without actively looking for it was pretty naive.

I’ve begun to try on some things. I took the retail job described above. I’ve done a little instructing for my local volunteer fire department. I’ve done some fitness coaching. Writing this essay is part of a mentorship that I’m undergoing. Some of these ventures have proven to be unsatisfying or unsustainable. Some are quite enjoyable and promising. None of them have exactly parted the clouds and handed me my new life’s mission, but they have all been worthwhile. Each plan I pursue either eliminates a possibility or illuminates a promising new one. I still don’t have a complete plan for this phase of life but I do have movement toward one.

 

This is Nothing New to Me

I never planned to be a firefighter. I stumbled into an Air Force recruiting office at 19, desperate to recover from a failed attempt a college. The Air Force was literally the first open door at the recruiting center. I signed an open general contact and left home two weeks later. I was assigned to firefighter training, even though it was the third choice on my career “wish list”. I obviously found a path that suited me. That was almost 30 years ago.

My successes in life have never been due to my ability to peer into the future and follow a master plan. Instead, my success has come as a result of my ability to persevere through difficultly, identify available opportunities and leverage them. This made me well suited to my profession. Firefighters don’t know when, or what, the next alarm will be. Firefighters deal with emergencies as they find them. They learn not to over-plan, but the good ones do prepare. Good firefighters drill on their equipment and skills so they can deal with the next surprise. In that regard, I’m suited for this. I have made a habit of self-assessment and improvement. I’m adaptable, with solid communication skills and openness to new challenges. Retirement is a challenge I can meet.

I did not think this would be easy. I don’t want easy. I want adventure, and the fact that I was a little unprepared just makes it more interesting. The struggles of retirement remind me that I need to look for the opportunities around me and try them on. I did not set out to become a firefighter but I did set out to improve my life. In the process, I found a calling that shaped my entire life. Retirement must be the same.

 

 


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What Does it Mean to be a Good Man? …. I’m Still Learning

Teddy Roosevelt at his ranch in the Dakota Territories.

By Justin Green

What I thought it meant to be a good man in my early twenties is drastically different from what I believe now. Experience has a way of rounding the edges of self-righteous standards and teaching you that “goodness” is often found in the grey areas.

What does it mean to be a good man? I’ve asked myself this question constantly since June 12th, 2011. That was the date of my first entry into the first volume of what have become running “self-improvement notebooks” – black leather notebooks into which I’ve put journal entries, workout logs, book quotes, ideas, questions, and personal reminders – a rambling pursuit toward being a better man, even if I didn’t realize it at the time. The first entry was two weeks before I started Infantry Officer’s Course. I was cajoling myself to create better habits to help me survive what was about to be a grueling 13 weeks. “Spend ten minutes every night writing in this thing,” I wrote to myself, “In 20 years you’ll be glad to look back and see how stupid you were.” Poetic for a 23-year-old. I’ve followed my own direction, to some extent, for the past nine-plus years. It definitely hasn’t been every day; I’ve gone months on some occasions without a single entry. But I’ve kept at it. There’s about 10 of these notebooks now sitting stacked in the corner of my home office.

Now, halfway to the twenty-year goal, it’s time to look back at some of the earlier entries to see if this prediction of retrospective stupidity came true, but more importantly, to see if time has changed my perspectives on what it means to be a good man. In most areas, there’s a stark contrast between what I thought at 23 and what I think now.

 

Me at 23: “Good men take charge of every situation and try to constantly increase their level of responsibility”

Me now (32 years old): I told myself early on that good men were leaders, and that leaders had all the right answers. In my first job as a second lieutenant, this approach led to stifled innovation and a lot of resentment from my subordinates as I tried to solve problems on my own and “create success” through my own efforts. I thought that being in charge meant you always had the right answers. Now, I realize that “good man” and “leader” aren’t always synonyms. I’ve met plenty of leaders that weren’t good men and many good men that have never held a position of influence in their lives. I’ve learned that a good man is happy to play second fiddle to the better ideas of others and that a good man is just as willing to take responsibility for bad outcomes as good ones. Good men have a healthy relationship with success and failure – they realize the only variable they can really control is their own actions. They measure “responsibility” not as a function of the power of their position or how many resources they control, but as the irreducible burden of accountability they place on themselves for doing the right thing at the right time, regardless of the consequences. When good men fail (good men fail often) to hold themselves accountable, when they give in to bitching and complaining that someone else isn’t pulling their weight, good men eventually circle back to looking inward at what they could have done better. But most importantly, I’ve learned that good men overcome the compulsion to control everything. They’re vulnerable and trusting, willing to expose the things they care about – their time, reputation, relationships – to the actions of other people.

 

Me at 23: “Good men are servants and stewards”

Me now: This is one of the few areas where 23-year-old me wasn’t that far off. I believed then and I still believe that good men are servants in their relationships and stewards of their positions, possessions, and environment. Good men put the needs and desires of their families and close friends before their own. They treat their possessions, their professional position, and the environment as if they will eventually hand them over to someone else. Good men don’t feel entitled to anything.

However, I’ve learned that being a servant and a steward doesn’t give you the moral high road. I used to treat being a “servant” in my relationships or leadership positions as a means to an end, I still struggle with this. “Look how much of a servant/steward I’m being” goes the thought, “you should do X or Y in exchange.” It’s easy to virtue signal how low you’ve intentionally put yourself on the pecking order as a way to increase leverage over others. Good men understand that being a servant doesn’t require recognition or reciprocation.

Stewardship can also be a slippery slope toward indifference to the actions of others around you. Stewardship is an innately introspective and sometimes selfish position because it’s focus is on the nobility of one’s own actions. At its best, stewardship has helped me walk a path of humility. But I have also used stewardship to justify a self-righteous approach to my daily conduct. Good men walk the fine line between being a humble steward and putting their foot down to hold others accountable when required.

 

Me at 23: “A good man’s highest aim is to earn the respect of those around him”

Me now: I used to think that respect was a type of currency – something you accrued by doing hard things and that could be exchanged between people, quid pro quo. Age has taught me that respect is not a goal, but a starting point, and that respect is best given before it’s earned. Good men act and speak from a default position of respect for those around them, regardless of the individual’s status. Good men treat their employees, a customer service representative, or a server at a restaurant in the same way they treat their boss, parents, or mentors – respect is not a function of what that person can do for you.

But good men also understand that respect for others, like service and stewardship, is not an excuse for indifference. Respect is not conflict avoidance. Respect is not the unquestioning acceptance of everything.

That last part has always been the hardest for me to navigate. As a systems-thinking introvert, it’s very easy for me to find a justifiable reason not to confront someone about something – “there’s probably a very good reason they’re doing what they’re doing, I’ll let them continue out of respect for their perspective.” This isn’t respect, it’s conflict avoidance. Good men respect others enough to challenge their perspectives, knowing that at the very least, they might learn something.

 

Me at 23: “Good men pursue excellence in everything they do”

Me now: This is great in theory – “anything worth doing is worth doing well” – but it fails the test of time and shifting priorities. I have used this maxim to justify zealous dedication to various pursuits throughout my life. In high school, it was baseball (200-300 balls off a tee every day); more recently, it was SOF selection (two-a-day workouts, eating like a monk, and a mandatory 9-10 hours of sleep a night). I jump in to things with both feet and do very few things casually. I have always taken this as a point of pride.

What I have failed to appreciate was that this zealous dedication demanded significant sacrifices in other, equally important, areas of my life. Relationships, school, and work have all taken the back seat to my priority du jour at some point. But aren’t these sacrifices just the unintended consequences of pursuing greatness in anything? Yes and no.

Good men understand the importance of prioritization. They willingly accept the fact that achievement requires dedication and sacrifice, but they make these decisions intentionally, communicated when possible to those affected by the sacrifices, and done with the understanding that debts in any one area usually have to be repaid by re-balancing the priorities before those debts become permanent. The un-prioritized aspects of a good man’s life are not the unintended casualties of his pursuit of excellence, but willing sacrifices made in furtherance of a goal.

I’ve been an unintended casualty. When I was young, my dad spent 10-11 months of the year traveling for work to give me and my brother the comfortable upbringing he never had. Money was the goal, and my relationship with him was the permanent casualty, unintended as it may have been. My dad was a good man, but good men aren’t perfect.

There are aspects of the “dogged pursuit of excellence” that good men do follow. Good men take pride in doing things well; they ask questions and seek mentors; and they set ambitious goals, but understand that the long game is won minute-to-minute, and often when no one is watching.

 

Me at 23: “Physical fitness is key to making a good man ready for anything”

Me now: My early notebooks were essentially work-out journals, so it’s easy to see what I prioritized and where this idea came from. Fitness is still at the core of who I am. I still see a good, brutal training session as the cure to most ills, and I still view physical fitness as the gateway to achieving mental, emotional, and spiritual fitness. But age has shown me the gaps created by my heavy prioritization of the physical. My 3-mile run time didn’t help me cope with the death of my father in 2014, and while physical fitness definitely helped me survive combat, it hasn’t helped me deal with what I’ve seen during or as a result of it.

Good men see value in physical fitness. They understand that they cannot be of any service to their family, friends, community, or country unless their own house is in order. But good men also understand that in fitness, like excellence, prioritization is key. They’ll sacrifice a degree of physical fitness to repay debts in other areas, but they invariably return to it because they know it is the cornerstone of resilience. Good men also understand that mental, emotional, and spiritual fitness are critical components of the whole, and that the vulnerability required to strengthen all of them is not weakness, but a checkpoint on the way to resilience.

 

Me at 32 (today): What it means to be a good man is constantly evolving

It’s easy to belittle my 23-year-old perspective of what it means to be a good man as the self-righteous ramblings of a young, dumb, single kid. But doing so ignores the depth and complexity of the issue because what it means to be a good man evolves over time. A prioritization on respect, excellence, physical fitness, and solving problems made as much sense to me at 23 as my new perspectives do to me now. Sure, some of my perspectives have changed as a result of hard lessons learned (hint: any sentence that begins with “Good men…” usually implies I messed up royally in that area), but just as many perspectives changed due to gradually shifting priorities and significant life events. I’m sure that in ten years I’ll look back on my 32-year-old perspectives with just as many head shakes. Am I a good man? Every day is a struggle, that’s all I can say for sure.

 

 


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Arete 10.15.20

Military / National Security / Foreign Policy

New enlisted marketplace, promotion board changes arriving, Defense News
The US Military Is About to Launch Its Largest 5G Experiments Yet, Defense One
Military officials blindsided by Trump announcement of early US troop withdrawal from Afghanistan, Military Times
Army’s do-it-all goggles to reach soldiers’ hands in 2021, Defense News
Air Force’s New Fighter Stuffed With Secret Tech, RealClearDefense
Military Pensions: Politics, Policy, and Reform, War on the Rocks
The Army’s M5 Ripsaw Robotic Combat Vehicle Prototype, RealClearDefense

 

Wildland Fire / Law Enforcement

Award granted to develop system to detect and forecast the spread of all wildland fires in U.S., Wildfire Today
Video: Meet RS3, LA’s firefighting robot, FireRescue1 Daily News
Things they don’t teach you in fire officer school: How to handle performance reviews, FireRescue1 Daily News
Va. lawmakers pass bill to reduce traffic stops, outlaw some marijuana searches, Police1 Daily News
Major Cities Struggling to Hire Police Chiefs, POLICE Magazine
Why secure in-vehicle storage is essential equipment, especially in turbulent times, Police1 Daily News

 

Mountain

Greetings From The Future of Mountain Biking…, Unofficial Networks
5 Backcountry Huts for Winter Adventures in Colorado, The Outbound Collective
What will winter 20/21 bring for the snow sports industry? SNEWS
How a Ramshackle Mining Town Became a Mountain Paradise, Outside Magazine
American-Scottish team climb a new route on the Emperor Face of Yuh-hai-has-kun (Mt. Robson), Alpinist Newswire
Stranded Japanese Tourist Gets Manchu Picchu All to Himself, The Adventure Blog
Video: Glen Denny, the Golden Age of Yosemite photographer, Planetmountain.com

 

Fitness / Health / Nutrition

First Confirmed U.S. Cases of COVID Reinfections, WebMD Health
Lessons Learned from Running Across America, Outside Magazine
Ask a Health Coach: How Bad Is It Really? Mark’s Daily Apple
Stopping lethal lung damage from the flu with a natural human protein, Science Daily
Podcast: Maximize Muscularity and Strength; Minimize Risk of Injury, Breaking Muscle
Post-workout Muscle Recovery: How to Let Your Muscles Heal and Why, Everyday Health
The Science of Sleep: Stages and Cycles, Harvard Health

 

Interesting

‘Love Hormone’ Could Hold Key to Treating COVID, WebMD Health
The Last Ice Merchant of Chimborazo, Adventure Journal
Can fire departments prohibit firefighter off-duty medical marijuana use? FireRescue1 Daily News
Domestic Terrorism and the U.S. Elections, The RAND Blog
The Army Is Working on Augmented Reality Goggles for Military Dogs, Defense One
Second COVID-19 vaccine trial paused over unexplained illness, Stars and Stripes

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Q&A 10.15.20

QUESTION

I am currently looking for progressive training plans to get me into shape to excel at TACP-O phase two or TOPT. As I am sure you are aware it is running, cal, and ruck intensive, with all the swimming coming for data gathering only at this point. It involves a 500m swim and a few gear swims and underwater gear ditching efforts. These are the things I can train to and also control. The mental and leadership aspect of the course is the more important aspect of course. I am looking to maximize my efforts with focused training for this course. Ive been looking into the humility and Achilles programs. I am applying in March of next year so now is the time to ramp up my efforts. Any insight you have on training and this course would be amazing. Thanks.

ANSWER

Now … I’d recommend the TACP Course Training Plan (8 Weeks).
Follow it up with the plans/order in the Virtue Packet – beginning with Humility (skip Military OnRamp).
Then, drop out of the Virtue Packet Plan and re-do the TACP Course the 8-weeks directly before your course.
– Rob

QUESTION

Gone thru a few of your plans and now looking for your recommendation on training for a Century Rides (paved roads but plenty of hill and short on stops).

ANSWER

It’s not specific to road cycling, but our Mountain Biking Preseason Training Plan is great for prepping the body for a hard bike season. Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

The operational readiness exam or ORE for my organization includes the following events:
1.5 mile run
300m sprint
1 min push ups
1 min sit ups
Here’s the weird one: Dummy drag event (Remove 185lb dummy from rear of SUV, carry dummy 25m to rear of second SUV, open rear hatch, place dummy inside, close hatch run to passenger seat)
My strongest event is the 1.5 run (Consistently under 10:30), push ups are 30 (could be better), sit ups 35-40. Dummy drag and sprint (50 sec) are the toughest for me. What programming would you suggest?

ANSWER

The FBI Special Agent PFT Training Program is exactly what you need for the 2x runs, push-ups, and sit-ups. The dummy drag isn’t in there, but you can utilize our modified Sprint Drag Carry Drill at the end of a training session 2x/week to practice the event.
Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

I recently just got out the Army and wanted to focus more to gaining mass but also still keeping my conditioning at its best it can be. How do I go about wanting to building muscle and still being it pretty great shape.

ANSWER

The 357 Strength Plan is a personal favorite of mine. It emphasizes strength development with short, intense work capacity to keep your conditioning.
– Charlie

QUESTION

I am currently looking for plans that, will help me prepare for a rigorous two week SWAT assessment in October of 2021. From what I’m told the assessment consist of a lot of body weight workout outs(with a weighted vest on some exercises), long distance running, and rucking. Any assistance or advice would be appreciated!

ANSWER

You’re quite a ways out still. Here’s what I’d recommend over the next year to be best prepared.
3. SWAT/SRT Gunmaker Packet (36 weeks of programming) – Repeat this program until you’re 7 weeks out from selection, then…
– Charlie

QUESTION

I’ve bought a number of MTI programs as a civilian and am really enjoying them. I’m working through the Greek Hero series now and due to COVID I only have access to running or an elliptical. Problem is, both are bothering either my back or my hip. While I figure out how to fix the issue I was hoping to replace my cardio with biking, if it doesn’t bother my hip. I remember there was a Q&A involving running to biking conversion on a scale of 1:2 I believe. Would the same principle apply to intervals?
I.E. run 2x1mi in 8:00 with 10:00 rest, would be biking 2x2mi in 8:00 with a 10:00 rest.
If not please advice.

ANSWER

You want to match the time, but your example is still correct.
If it takes you 8min to run a mile interval, you want to bike for the same amount of time (8 min) at the same aerobic intensity. Keep rest times the same.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I’m a second-year wildland fire fighter and will be joining a hotshot crew next season. I have 5 months to train and was wondering what programs I should follow leading up to the “Hotshot/Smokejumper Pre-Season program”.

What programs(s) out of the other wildland programs (Mann Gulch, Yarnell, ect.) would you use, and are there any other MTI programs that you would incorporate into a 5 month training cycle? If so, what order would you do them in? I would like to put special attention to building durability/injury prevention and running.

Also, are programs that can be done with out the use of a gym or with minimal equipment?

Thanks for your help and advice,

ANSWER

The Wildland Fire Training Packet build on each other, so it’s best to complete them in order until your 6 weeks out from wildland season to start the Hotshot Crew/Smoke Jumper Training Program. Plenty of durability and running work built in. Here’s the order of plans I’d recommend based on your 5 months timeline:
  1. Blackwater
  2. Mann Gulch
  3. Storm King
  4. Hotshot Crew/Smoke Jumper Training Program
These are all full gym plans and best suited to the demands of your profession. If you need limited equipment programs, click here
Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

Hope all is well with you. Last year I purchased the body weight program from you It was great. I recently used it in combination with some Crossfit workouts and runs to prepare for a elk hunt. We hiked about 85 miles in 6 days I felt pretty good my lungs could of used a little help on some of the climbs. I only prepared for about 3 months before the hunt. This year I want to take my training to the next level I feel like I need more strength and cardio. I was thinking maybe lifting and a prepping for a marathon?? I have 12 months and a garage gym with everything I should need. You have so many programs I don’t know where to start???? Please let me know what you think. I will be following your dieting advice.

ANSWER

The Backcountry Big Game Hunting Packet is 6-months of programming and builds up to peak you prior to hunting season. For the next 6-months, use our Greek Heroine Training Packet for Mountain Athletes. Enjoy!
-Charlie

QUESTION

I am stating the Humility training this week, and there is a 4 mile run with 25#. I am deployed to Afghanistan and do not have a weight vest, and my body armor is at most 10#. Would it be acceptable to just use my ruck again for this run? Also, since it did not say ruck run, do you recommend I wear running shoes, or could I wear my boots like I was doing for the ruck run for the military ramp up? I want to make sure I am training correctly as per the training packet guidelines.

ANSWER

Ruck/backpack will work. Shoes? Up to you … running shoes are fine.
– Rob

QUESTION

A buddy and I are headed to Indian Creek in about a month and are looking to do some specific training for that trip. We live in separate towns but have similar home equipment to train on. We both climb at the 5.10-11 range on both trad and sport. We’re comfortable competent leaders and mostly go for long multi pitch to big wall objectives.

We are primarily looking for an endurance rich plan because thats what we think will serve us best for a ten day trip to the Creek but we have hang boards at home as well as homemade crack generators 14’ tall and varying in crack size from 3’ down to tips. I have a home bouldering wall but my buddy does not and I’m not sure that bouldering will necessarily help me for this particular objective. Then again what do we know?

We don’t need a perfect plan but something to follow that will help with our goal to climb a ton of cracks on a ten day trip. Also, if there is a plan already formulated that will suit us just fine point me in the right direction!

ANSWER

The Alpine Rock Climb Training Program is exactly what you are looking for.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I recently got some new equipment and want to get back to some lifting. Here’s what I have, can you suggest a good program or way to modify an existing one?  I don’t mind the leg blaster but like some variety and really like barbell work. I’m comfortable with Olympic lifting. Getting a rack and bench soon, but don’t have it yet. Will also be getting a box. That will open up more options I think.
Barbell with 230#s of bumper plates
25# and 40# dumbbells (pair)
26#, 35#, and 44# kettlebells (single of each)
Pull-up bar
Speed rope
I’ve gravitated towards the running programming and will likely do the big 3 plus run improvement when I get the rack. What can I do in the interim?

ANSWER

Check out Kettlebell Strength – TLU Progression. It’ll definitely keep you challenged until the rack arrives.

-Charlie

QUESTION

Really liked your article on the ACFT. Question; how would you defend your alternatives to those who would say that max bw reps are not a strength measure (unless you are really weak)?
In any case, keep up the good work.

ANSWER

Max Rep strength is not important for tactical athletes. If that was the case powerlifters and oly lifters would dominate … but they’d never make it through Ranger School or any selection because of the endurance demands.
Relative strength – or strength per body weight – is what is important for tactical athletes. Max Rep pull ups are a great upper body pull assessment of relative strength in their own right.
Hand Release Push Ups aren’t optimal – but they are more difficult than regular push ups, easy to administer, and need no equipment. They are a compromise.
– Rob

QUESTION

Question for you: what makes a plan go into the “legacy” bin?
Specifically, I was looking at Courage because I’ve got enough stuff in my garage to do it during covid. What would you change about the cycle if you were gonna do it again?
Thanks again for doing good work,

ANSWER

In general – older programming, usually with exercises we don’t use anymore is what sends plans to the “legacy” category. We used to just take them off the website, but our “legacy athletes” – people following our stuff for 10+ years, kept asking for the plans again – so we store them here.
Courage – overall solid programming. We’ve updated our endurance assessments/intervals distances, percentage-based progression for the max rep assessment exercises, and core work to chassis integrity – and exercises.
But overall …. it’s a solid program and there’s no problem with you doing it as prescribed.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’m seven months out from MARSOC A&S and I need some advice on what plans to use between now and then.
The average performance for selected individuals is as follows, according to the recruiter (my most recent performance is in parentheses):
1. 3-Mile Run: ≤ 21:00 (22:59)
2. Pull ups: ≥ 17. (23)
3. 300m Swim: ≤ 10:00. (14:00)
4. 5-Mile Run: ≤ 37:00. (Unknown)
5. 8-Mile Ruck: ≤ 1:40:00.
6. 10-Mile Ruck: ≤ 2:10:00.
7. 12-Mile Ruck: ≤ 2:30:00.
The furthest I have rucked so far has been 4 miles in 53 minutes, and 6 miles in 1 hour, 23 minutes. I’ll be able to ruck on a stairmaster and run on a treadmill. It may be possible for me to ruck & run on the flight deck, but I’m not sure yet.
Additionally, I will be on ship for the next two months so swimming is out for now. Let me know if you need any more information. I look forward to using your plans. Thanks so much for the help!

ANSWER

Complete these in order until your selection date. Good luck!

– Charlie

QUESTION

As each of my emails before has started; let me say thank you for such incredible programming and awesome support all the time. Per your advice for preparing for the CCT Pipeline I started with the PAST Prep Program then moved to a couple of the Pirate Package Programs (Barbosa and William the Kid). When pools closed from Covid you had me move to a couple Greek Hero Programs which I loved as well. I’m trying to figure out which program to do next. I know it’s a lot to ask of something but I would like one that does strength, tac sepa, running, rucking, and swimming if that’s even possible lol. My ship date has been moved to the end of the year so I have time to do whatever you suggest. My numbers, times, endurance, work capacity and everything has insanely improved from already being at a high level. I appreciate your time and I look forward to what you suggest for me. Thank you.

ANSWER

Calico Jack from the Pirate Series 2.
– Rob

 

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Arete 10.8.20

Military / National Security / Foreign Policy

Top military leadership quarantines after Coast Guard vice commandant tests positive for COVID-19, Air Force Times
US Navy needs to have more than 500 ships by 2045 to have edge against China and Russia, War is Boring
US Army Europe and US Army Africa to merge as commander pins on fourth star, Defense News
Trump: US will be out of Afghanistan by Christmas, Military Times
The Navy needs industry to tackle software-defined networks, data sharing, Defense News
DOD Official Outlines Space Strategy, Defense.gov
Why the Pentagon Should Focus on Taiwan, War on the Rocks

 

Wildland Fire / Law Enforcement

Where did the term “gigafire” originate, Wildfire Today
How to measure the economic health cost of wildfires – A systematic review of the literature for northern America, International Journey of Wildland Fire
Margins and risk: How firefighters apply margins in fireground decision-making, Fire Rescue1 Daily News
Patterns and trends in simultaneous wildfire activity in the United States from 1984 to 2015, International Journey of Wildland Fire
First responders fear FCC plan could interfere with their ability to control traffic signals, Police1 Daily News
When UI/UX becomes life or death, Fire Rescue1 Daily News
LAPD asking for 2,600 more body cameras to outfit all cops, Police1 Daily News

 

Mountain

Ultrarunner Amy Sproston is the First Woman to Attempt to Run the Jordan Trail, The Adventure Blog
Desert Riding: How to Prep and What to Expect, Osprey Packs
Do I need Climbing Chalk…? American Alpine Institute
6 Easy Ways to Be a Better Skier, Outside Magazine
Nepal Opens to Climbers and Trekkers Starting October 17, The Adventure Blog
What This Ski Season Will Look Like, Outside Magazine
Why Experts Are Exploring Climbing as a Form of Therapy, Outside Magazine

 

Fitness / Health / Nutrition

Why Endurance Athletes Feel Less Pain, Outside Magazine
The Link Between Air Pollution and Obesity, Men’s Journal
Drink coffee after breakfast, not before, for better metabolic control, Science Daily
How to Eat Meat and Still Reduce Your Environmental Impact, Mark’s Daily Apple
Can I Train With A Herniated Disc? Breaking Muscle
Shura Kitata Kicks to London Marathon Win, Men’s Health
Whey Protein Isolate, Hydrolysate, and Concentrate: Which Is Best? Mark’s Daily Apple

 

Interesting

Novel Brain Surgery Seeks to Reverse Epilepsy in Sea Lion, NYT
The Latest (Alarming) New Stat on Global Warming, Men’s Journal
How to Foster Healthy Body Image in Children, Mark’s Daily Apple
Researcher Believe They Know What Caused Mass Elephant Deaths in Botswana, The Adventure Blog
The Joshua Tree Is the First Plant Protected Due to Climate Change, Adventure Journal
Are Humans Great Endurance Runners Because of Our Hunting Past, Or Not? Adventure Journal

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Q&A 10.8.20

QUESTION

I recently I have joined a volunteer mountain rescue team out here in Arizona. I was curious which daily program you feel would be best suited to the environment I would be performing my duties. I was leaning towards the Wildland firefighter training plans, but figured if I wasn’t certain it wouldn’t hurt to ask. I will admit I’ve been a bit on the strength bias side for a number of years. I regularly hike over distances of 6-12 miles with 1,500 to 3,000 feet of elevation gain so I am pretty familiar with that type of endurance, but I am not very good at running. Any help with this would be greatly appreciated. If you need any additional information please let me know.

ANSWER

I’d recommend our Mountain Guide (Alpine) Preseason Training Program. It will prepare your legs, lungs, and chassis for the rigors of the uphill movement under a moderate load (medical/rescue equipment) and stability on the downhill. Hope this helps.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I have three weeks before a record RFT (same as AFPT but for 5 miles and chin ups). I was looking at your plans, and was wondering if you would recommend the regular APFT Improvement Plan and add in chin ups or the newer Grease the Groove Plan for push ups, sit ups, and chin ups paired with the 5-mile Run Improvement Plan or the Run/Ruck Improvement Plan (as there are always rucks in my future and running is my best event).

ANSWER

I’d recommend the Upper Body Round Robin Training Plan. Has everything you’ll need for the RFT plus some rucking. Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

I am interested in a few of your programs. However, most of your programs are only 7-8 weeks. What do you recommend after the program is completed?  Should the program be repeated and adjusted, if necessary? Start another program?  Scale back for a few weeks since most programs are intense?

ANSWER

Repeat? Not indefinitely … you’ll eventually plateau and the programming will become stale.
After completing – it depends on what you are training for. We have two types of programming – “Base Fitness” – which is designed as day-to-day programming, and sport/event-specific programming, which is designed to be completed directly before the event.
For example, if you’re a Green Beret, your day-to-day programming is found in the Greek Hero packet of plans, and we’d recommend you work through these plans in order, between event train ups. If you have a deployment to Afghanistan, we’d recommend that you drop out of the Greek Hero plans 6 weeks directly before your deployment, and complete the Afghanistan Pre-Deployment Training Plan.
What are you training for?
– Rob

QUESTION

First of all I just want to say thank you. I was first introduced to your program (back when it was called “military athlete”) in 2011 in Afghanistan as a member of the 75th Ranger Regiment. I will never forget coming back from a mission and pushing through your grueling workouts..leaving puddles of sweat on our shitty, makeshift gym floor.
Nowadays I am a private military contractor working overseas and my job continues to demand high physical fitness.  After years of my own training regiment, I recently returned to MTI and am currently at the end of week 4 of the “Operator Achilles” program. So far I love the training; I feel strong and fast.
I also hit/kick the heavy bag at the gym 3-4 days a week and add in 1 long run/ruck (10-15 miles) just because I enjoy longer endurance work. I am a 27 year old male and weigh ~ 185 lbs at 6 feet tall.
I would like to know if you recommend any particular program by MTI once I finish the Operator Achilles?…I know this is a vague question because you have plenty of programs available.  But I would like to continue having a solid balance of agility, endurance, strength, and work capacity in my toolbox; all making me harder to kill.
If you want, I can send you my current assessment information I have recorded during the Achilles program if need be, and am willing to answer any other questions you may have.

ANSWER

I’d recommend the next plan in the Greek Hero packet, Ulysses.
– Rob

QUESTION

Hope all is well.  Have you ever worked with anyone coming back from an Achilles surgery repair?  I’m just about 8 months post surgery, and feeling pretty good.  I’m told by some PT’s that work with SOF community to give it a full year before I’m at 100% recovery.  But I’m starting to increase the length and intensity of my workouts.  My calf on the repaired leg is probably 40-50% compared to my good leg, and I’ve got a bit of sensitivity and tightness occasionally on my good leg in the Achilles area.  I presume the pain in the good leg is somewhat related to the fact that that leg took the brunt of use for the better part of this year and is readjusting to normal.
Anyway, I was wondering if you had any suggestions on some MTI training plans that might be best suited for me to start to crank up the training, and adding some weight back in.

ANSWER

No direct experience with this. From our stuff – if you’ve finished PT and been cleared to train by your doctor, I’d recommend the Post-Rehab Leg Injury Training Plan. This is a progressive training plan built to help bring athletes back from foot, ankle and knee surgery. If you start it, be smart, cautious and listen to your injured leg. Pull back, stop sessions early, and/or take extra rest days as needed.
– Rob

QUESTION

I was taking a look at the ruck based selection program and it suggests completing it the 8 weeks prior to leaving for selection. I have about 18 weeks prior to selection, what other program can I do prior to the ruck based selection program that would help me out with fitness at sfas?

ANSWER

Fortitude for 7 weeks, then 1 week total rest, then the RBSTP directly before SFAS.
Good luck!
– Rob

QUESTION

I was hoping you could help me with a recommendation for a workout program. I used one of your work capacity programs a few years ago and absolutely loved it. I injured myself around that time frame and have been struggling through rehab (chronic back pain, both upper and lower, and tendinitis impacting both knees and ankles). I’m finally in a spot where I’m managing everything and working to get back in shape, ideally to where I can tackle tour work capacity programs again.

I was wondering if you could recommend a good program for baseline and recovery. I have a home gym with squat rack and bench, as well as kettlebells and standard functional fitness equipment.

ANSWER

Options ….
If you’re fit, and ready to go: Hector – first plan in our Greek Hero packet designed for military SOF. Concurrently trains strength, work capacity, endurance (run/ruck), chassis integrity (functional core), and tactical agility.
If you’re fitness needs work: Military OnRamp Training Plan, then Hector.
– Rob

QUESTION

I just finished week two of the ACFT Limited Program and I am enjoying it.

I am unsure of the science, but I have two questions.

1) Can I repeat a particular day’s routine for a second session? Is it better to do the next day’s session and progress in order?
2) Can I augment the program? For instance, instead of 2 x 1 mile intervals can I do 4 x 1 mile intervals?

A little background on me.  I am a currently serving 22 year-service Soldier. My last ACFT was a 538 and I am able to score 90 in each event, however I have to work harder with the sprint-drag-carry and run.   My run time is averaged at 14:55 and sprint-drag-carry is 1:46.

Until two weeks ago my routine was CrossFit/HIIT based using typical items around the unit like sledge hammer, sandbags, water cans, etc.  It worked well, but I like the focus on the ACFT of the Mountain Institute Program.

ANSWER

1. Progress in order. The plan builds in intensity is designed to be completed in order.
2. The running intervals are designed specifically for the 2-mile run. You can increase your speed (which the program asks of you as it progresses), but don’t add extra running volume. If you want to get extra work in (running, rucking, strength, etc.) we recommend doing our plan in the AM, and doing your supplemental work in the PM. That being said, you want to improve your ACFT, so focus on that.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I have used a few of your programs and they have been phenomenal, but my lower back continues to give me issues. The dr said to stay away from axial loading so I sold my squat rack and weights. The backcountry plan was tough but great, and I moved on to the body weight foundation plan but got hurt about halfway through, then tried the lower back plan and the hinge lift did me in. Tough to stay motivated when getting injured all the time, but I would like to put on some muscle…right now I am just doing 5 days a week or stationary bike, weighted rucks, and one circuit training workout, and I have plateaued for a while.

ANSWER

Sorry to hear about your injury. My apologies, but I don’t see a question here. Are you looking for a strength plan while avoiding heavy loading? If so, check out our Sandbag Training Packet. That being said, listen to your Doctor/PT first.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I’m applying for both the DEA and FBI, which have the same PFT now, except for rest periods and FBI’s optional pull-ups.
I noticed the two plans are similar, but are still different.  FBI’s seems to have more long runs and the run intervals are 400 vs. 800m.
Since the PFTs are basically the same for both FBI and DEA, do you recommend one program over the other?

ANSWER

The FBI SA PFT Plan is your best bet to get the pull-up work in. Better to have it and not need it, than not have it at all. I’d expect you to need to do some pull-ups somewhere down the road for the DEA as well. Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

I am 58 years old and am retired Air Force (flew the F-4 Phantom).  I have trained most of my life and am an ectomorph that at middle age shifted over to more of an endomorph body.  In 2016, I started the Sagi Beast workout and realized the most muscle gains ever.  I essentially skipped any aerobic training so I gained a bunch of fat.  Then, my work situation changed in 2018 and my training program stopped.   I got up to 230 lbs. and recently lost 35 of it naturally with IF and a very clean keto diet. I am heading towards 185 and am 6′-1″.  I have not been training during this weight loss phase but am now ready to get after it!

I did some Adventure Racing sprints around 2000 and loved the whole experience and concept.  I am interested in Spartan and saw that the big Eco Adventure race is back.
My local gym is open again but with mask only, which I am not too sure is feasible.  I have a full squat/bench press rack with lat pulldown at home and plenty of plates.  I had a full set of dumbbells but sold them years  ago, like an idiot.  I still have 1″ dumbbells with loose plates, which is kind of a pain, but having to assemble/ disassemble them with every set is a good reminder to not be an idiot!  I have an 1″ EZ curl bar and am interested in a trap bar for better deadlifts.  I am also an avid road cyclist with my wife.
A big part of loosing the weight is to be able to run again and have a shot at doing something like a Spartan race and the occasional 5k or 10k.  I also understand the importance of strength training as we age.
I am interested in the Athlete’s subscription and am looking for a recommendation on a good return-to-fitness plan that is balanced.  I like your approach and everything I have read on your website.  Please advise.
My brother-in-law and one of my bosses both live in Jackson. Have never been there but would like to visit and possibly visit your facility.  Thanks for your help.

ANSWER

The Bodyweight Foundation Training is your best bet to get back into the swing of things. Once you’ve decided on a race, check out our Obstacle Race Training Plan. Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

I am finishing up week 1 of the FBI SA PFT plan, and I’m really enjoying it! I was hoping I could ask a couple questions for clarification though.
After Session 1 with the mock PT test, I am doing okay with all the events, but failing the run by a large margin; I need a maximum of 12:24 on the 1.5 mile, and my Session 1 time was 18:18. On top of just being a garbage runner and needing to improve my run time overall to pass to begin with, I know that my run time was extra bad because I’m exhausted by the time I get to the run at the end of the test.
Regarding the actual workout runs, I’m using the MTI running calculator to get my pace times; however, when I do the workout runs, I’m not exhausted by the time I start the run like I am with the mock PT tests, and I’m finding that the pace for the 800m repeats and to some extent the moderate long runs are much slower than what I can “comfortably” run at. For example, according to the MTI running calculator, my 800m repeat pace is almost 11 min/mile when I can run it in under an 8 min/mile pace; and my moderate long run pace is about 15 min/mile when I can run it in about 13 min/mile without much discomfort at all.
My question is, am I calculating the paces right? Or am I supposed to be using my desired 1.5 mile passing time instead of my session 1 time? Or should I just keep pushing myself at the faster pace as long as its faster than the recommended pace? I just want to make sure I’m appropriately pushing myself in the runs to see maximum improvement, but I also don’t want to be pushing myself harder in the workout runs if I’m not supposed to be doing that at this point in the program.

ANSWER

Stick with the calculator times for your 800m interval runs. You will reassess in Week 3 of the program, and use the new times to adjust your running pace. You’ll notice that the Tuesday’s 400m intervals are threshold efforts – go outside your comfort zone there. Good luck!
-Charlie

QUESTION

I’m looking between the backpacking preseason, peak bagger or the backcountry hunting plans and packet. I have the nearby goal of many multi-day hikes with an attempt of the presidential traverse in the winter. I also want to be in great mountain shape to easily maintain that type of fitness once achieved yet again since I do go on many relatively easy backpacking trips throughout the year. Between those plans, which do you think is best? I’m leaning towards the longer packet just for how much more I’ll be prepared.

ANSWER

Peak Bagger – This is for very steep, but non-technical pursuits while under load. This plan hammers the legs muscular endurance with eccentric strength work to focus on stability on the descent.

Backpacker Preseason – This is for a long duration (1-2 weeks) long-distance efforts (7-12 mi/day) with a 50 lbs pack. We emphasize the same traits as Peak Bagger, but it’s much more tuned towards getting you in the appropriate shape for a backpacking trip.
The backcountry hunting plans have a much heavier pack load for hauling out an animal.  I don’t believe that would be appropriate for what you’ve described
For a long term training solution, the Greek Heroine Packet has 28-weeks of Mountain Athlete focused training. I think that’s your best bet.
– Charlie

QUESTION

I was wondering if y’all had any programs that could assist me with preparing for the Texas Department of Public Safety entrance exam and their academy, as well.

The entrance exam consists of a mile and a half run and a 500 meter row both for time. I have included pictures of the run and row charts for reference. I am a 30 old male and currently work out six times a week.

The entrance exam would be sometime between January 2021 and May 2021 and the academy would begin January 2022.

Hopefully y’all would be able to assist me with this journey and I look forward to hearing from y’all.

ANSWER

I’d recommend the FBI SA PFT Plan to prep for the entrance PT test. You can swap the 300m sprint used in that plan for the 500m Row assessment.  Tuesday’s in the plan are designed to focus on the 300m run… you can row instead.
After that, complete our Law Enforcement Academy Training Plan prior to starting the TX DPS Academy.
-Charlie

QUESTION

I work as a ski patroller at Targhee and just purchased a subscription. I’m expecting to start patrolling around November 29th and plan to complete one of your ski intensive programs the 7 weeks leading up to that.

My question is what program do you think is best for patrollers from the perspective of the 7 weeks prior to starting, the maintenance during the season and what base program should I work on now until I start the 7 week program?

ANSWER

I’d recommend Jedediah Smith from our Wilderness Professional Packet of plans. This plan deploys bodyweigth strength (covid-friendly with gym closures), chassis integrity (core), mountain endurance (run, step ups), and work capacity. It’s 7 weeks long.
Follow it up by the Dryland Ski Training Plan. This thing is killer.
Good luck this year.
– Rob

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What Does It Mean to be a Good Man? …. Good Men are Flawed

Marcus Aurelius struggled with this question.

By Joe Hogan

 

Greatness Versus Goodness

Greatness measured by accomplishment and eminence. It is often attained by besting rivals or attaining a degree of fame in a given arena. Great men are known, envied and admired. Great men often become the measuring stick by which others are evaluated. Greatness is something almost all of us desire for ourselves but it is something very few of us obtain.

Goodness is measured in morality and virtue. Goodness is often attained through quiet personal sacrifice that allows others to flourish while the good man remains unnoticed. Good men are often scoffed at or overlooked. Good men are not used as a measurement because the qualities comprising goodness are soft and impossible to quantify. Goodness is not universally desired by society and it is not something most of us typically strive for as fervently as we do greatness. That being said, we all know a good man when we are in the presence of one.

This is not to say that greatness and goodness are mutually exclusive. In my experience, those who score high in one area almost always possess a degree of the other. It’s nearly impossible to sustain the kind of passion required of greatness without also knowing how to love something. It’s equally impossible to fully serve others without a degree of individual excellence.

I don’t know that I’ve ever been great at anything. Above-average? Sure, in more than a few areas I suppose. What matters to me at this point is goodness. I wrestle with the question, “Am I a good man?”

 

What it Does Not Mean

My life is littered with moments in which I failed to be a good man. For the most part these moments were not born of bad intentions. More often than not they were a product of my conflating goodness with greatness. All too often I attempted to win or overcome in situations where goodness dictated a more passive or cooperative approach. So, before I get to the main point, I’d like to share a few of the traits and habits that have blocked goodness from emerging in me.

Aggressiveness, as a default, is not a mark of goodness. It is selfish and dangerous. Aggressive men seek to dominate others by always taking the “high ground”. Aggressive men leave those around them feeling intimidated and unsure of themselves. I know I’ve stifled valuable contributions from friends and colleges with it. Worse yet, I know I’ve intimidated and stifled my family with it as well. Of course, a good man can and should use appropriate aggression, but aggression by habit kills goodness.

Good men are not contemptuous. Contempt and scorn belittle others and press them below us. Contempt is a way of piling people under our feet so we can climb higher, or at least that is how it feels when we are doing it. But as I age I am coming to realize that the most destructive result of my contempt is that it cut me off from so many people. I wonder how much more goodness I could have brought into my life by spending time listening to and learning from the people I pushed down.

Weakness is never a sign of goodness. Weakness is a lack of resolve. It has little or nothing to do with physical deficits in this context, although many find physical strength to assist them in the spiritual sense. Weak men back away from hardship. They seek the comfortable path. They drop their burdens and make excuses. Of all my regrets in life, my moments of weakness hurt the most.

 

What it Does Mean?

Good men are flawed. This should come as a relief and sign of hope to us all. Good men are not porcelain saints. They are real human beings who bear scars and warts accumulated over years of struggle. A good man has likely fallen and gotten up more times than he can count and he knows he is likely to fall again. I’ve known good men who were alcoholics. I’ve known good men who’d destroyed their marriages. I’ve known good men who had disgraced their vocation. But they had made peace with their sins and failures by owning them. They did not hide from the pain and disappointment their actions had caused. They allowed themselves to be exposed as broken and guilty, and they drove on. They allowed others to know of and learn from their mistakes and illuminate hope for the rest of.

Good men have empathy. Just as they are flawed, they accept flaws in others without undue judgment. A good man takes no pleasure in the struggles and failures of another because he knows how bad it hurts and how easily he can find himself there again. I once had a grizzled paramedic partner, 20 years my senior. Rick had seen it all, twice, but displayed remarkable compassion, particularly to the addicted and the lonely. He’d survived too many of his own mistakes to hold himself above the people who needed the most mercy. We once spent hours at the hospital, late into the night, because Rick had promised a teenage overdose patient that he’d help her talk to her parents. I didn’t understand why he was “wasting our time” at the moment. It dawned on me later, as my own regrets mounted, but I never took the time to thank him for his example. The first time I mentioned it was in his eulogy.

Good men are loyal. My grandfather was a WWII paratrooper and small-time pro boxer. As his family grew he hung up his gloves and made a career in a union print shop. When his son grew his hair long in the late 60’s many of Gramp’s conservative co-workers began to quip about it. His response was to grow his signature flat top out until his hair was below his collar. When my grandmother related the story to me years later Gramp just chuckled and said, “My son was a good boy and I figured that was the fastest way to shut them up.” He stood by his son, even if it meant going toe to toe with his shop. Good men don’t cut ties when they become inconvenient. Good men know loyalty means climbing in your foxhole with you.

Good men are strong. Good men know strength lies in vulnerability. Just as a brutal session in the gym has to weaken you before you grow, so do trials in life. Good men have stepped into difficulty again and again to build their spirits and souls. Good men show their strength by sharing other’s burdens, by making others’ lives more secure, and by admitting their faults. They have built the spiritual muscle to lift others up, knowing that it is harder than pushing others down.

Good men introduce you to your own goodness. This may be the quality above all others that defines a good man. We’re all going to die, sooner than we want to think about. Some who have achieved greatness will be remembered for a while. Some great men may even have things named in their honor but most of us will be remembered by only a few. Even among those who remember us, our legacy fades. For example, who among us can readily name all eight of their great grandparents? What lives on is the goodness we bring out in others. My father had a habit of gifting the children he knew with an ordinary pocket knife. In doing so he was signifying that they were trustworthy and competent. He had a solemn way of doing so that made a boy feel as if he were a knight bestowed with a mighty sword. The knives held no inscription or specific instructions. They were simply a sign that he believed in you. Those are the ripples we send out into the world. They don’t carry our name or our image because our goodness is not ours at all. We don’t create it and we don’t own it. Goodness is something that we accept and pass on humbly.

 

Am I a Good Man?

I lost a beautiful wife to cancer days after our daughter had turned 13. In the aftermath I stumbled about, trying to rebuild our lives and entered into a hasty marriage. I had not even begun to come to grips with my loss and had no idea how to assist my teenage daughter through hers. My young adult son was completely on his own. Bringing a new spouse into the situation was unfair to everyone and ended disastrously. We were divorced in less than a year, and then I began my real free fall. All the structures I had used to uphold my own goodness had dissolved. My wife was gone, my religion had lapsed and my outlook had become deeply cynical. I provided a nice home and a private education to my daughter but was emotionally absent. I had lost myself and had forsaken my most sacred duty. I eventually found some stability and a loving relationship with a good woman, but those years are gone forever.

I share this to demonstrate how a  man can come to terms with his own ugliness. I will never be able to fill the gap I left in my children’s lives or restore my personal reputation, but I’ve made peace with that. I am an imperfect man, now married to an imperfect woman and we’re the proud parents of four imperfect children. We hold no illusions that any of us will lead storybook lives but we strive to show that the path to redemption is always open. I try to be open about my past. I try to judge others gently. I try to hold my own burdens and lighten the burdens of others. I’m not ready to say, “Yes, I am a good man.” but I know I am capable of goodness. In the end, all we can do is pass that goodness along anyway. It was never ours to begin with.

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