MTI Essentials – The Operator Sessions

Long-time Operator Sessions Lab Rat, James.

By Mintra Mattison

 

With our Athlete’s Subscription Package you get access to everything MTI has to offer: well over 250 individual training plans and packets as well as our day-to-day programming for Military Athletes: The Operator Sessions

The Daily Operator Sessions is the cutting edge of MTI’s military programming. It’s where it all started, and where Rob deploy his most recent thinking. They are MTI essentials.
All Sessions are tested prior to release by our lab rats here in Jackson, WY, and run year-round. They are followed by active-duty members (military, special forces personnel), veterans, those who aspire to this level of fitness, and many more.

They mainly address 6 fitness attributes:

  • High Relative Strength (strength per bodyweight)
  • High Work Capacity for short events (up to 30 minutes) -with an emphasis on sprint-based work capacity
  • Military Endurance (unloaded running, uphill movement under load, rucking and ruck running)
  • TAC SEPA – Tactical Speed, Explosive Power, and Agility
  • Chassis Integrity – Our application of core strength (Read More Here)
  • Stamina – Different from endurance, stamina is focused on training recovery from long events and training mental attitudes toward long events or multiple events over a long day 

In addition, they

1) Train Recovery from long events.
It’s been our experience that relatively short, intense, work capacity training does do a good job of preparing an athlete for a single, long, endurance push. But he’ll be trashed the next day. His muscles, especially legs, aren’t used to this much volume, and won’t recover overnight. Short, intense events don’t train recovery.
2) Train mental attitude toward long events or multiple events over a long day
Tactical events are often most dangerous when athletes are tired and beat down from long days, multiple events, etc. Staying tactically sharp in this situation is mental stamina. As well, long, extended events, and multiple events over a long period of work to grind down tactical athletes mentally as well as physically. This is where attitude stamina comes in. Attitude stamina is the ability to face each oncoming event with an unemotional, professional, workman-like frame of mind. 

With thousands of daily training sessions available, you can either pick up the most current cycle or go back and start from the beginning.

All of the early sessions include Coaches’ Notes & Videos. Below you see a video recorded by Rob in 2013. Our original  Labrats Cody, James, and Nathan work through a Work Capacity Session including Overhead Squats, Burpees, Sandbag Get Ups, Thrusters, and Suicide Sprints.

Here’s what our athletes say about the Operator Sessions:

"I just wanted to say I love the operator programming. I'm from Australia, I'm no SF / Infantry soldier, however I do have command of troops and recommend all your programs to anyone that will listen. Your programs have been my consistent personal programming for the last four years and have helped keep me performing better across the board than many of my subordinates and peers. Please keep it up, I love the work you guys are doing and would be keen to train with you one day should I be out your neck of the woods."
"The Operator Sessions have kept me relatively strong, fitter than my peers, and injury free for almost an entire career. I'm 15+ years SOF officer. Now my work is far less physically demanding as I spend most of my time behind a desk and not in the field. Such is life, I suppose. I should probably transition over to your SF45 series, but pride won't let me. I typically had been doing 3-4 sessions a week, but since March have the time to do 6 sessions a week. I know a little more than you recommend, but I tend to get irritable on "rest days" and find the escape to the gym helps to balance me out."
"First off, thanks for always taking the time to look for feedback and ways to improve your programming.  I became an Operator Sessions devotee a long time ago around the time I was actually ending my career as an 18B in 10th Group.  As I have aged and physical fitness and life demands have changed, I have always come back to those sessions to get my brokedown ass in shape and measure where I'm at with my mental and physical fitness.   I am 41 and currently an agent with the State Department's Diplomatic Security Service (DS), which unfortunately like most FLEs has no real enforcement of physical fitness standards.  DS runs the gamut of PT animals to fat slobs and everything in between.  We also have a unique culture where half our jobs are overseas and half domestic and we typically do one to three year rotations in these different positions.  The overseas gigs are much more highly regarded in the agency and the State Department at large.  That said, those two arenas potentially have very different physical fitness demands, as we are largely doing criminal investigations/close protection stateside or managing vast security programs/running protection overseas.  It can be difficult to sell the need for a high level of physical fitness as long as nothing goes wrong, but few agents understand that they could be dragging an unconscious protectee (i.e. Benghazi), under fire in a very bad place, and what the required level of fitness is to not only get them off the X but potentially fight back in a coherent manner.   I apologize for all the email diarrhea, but the point I'm getting to is that on a day to day basis our physical fitness requirements aren't much beyond walking down the hall and pulverizing a computer keyboard.  On the other hand, overseas we often work alone with protectees in austere environments, small teams in failed states, or larger elements with DoD or PMCs in war zones.  Anything is possible and I am of the mindset that as an organization we should always look to be in shape for the worst case scenario.  It is simply not possible sometimes with our work schedules but myself and other colleagues have greatly appreciated your recent cycle of shortened but intensified Operator Sessions.  I can knock them out and get to my glorious 12hr day of cable and memo writing, but feel confident that when I have to take some "important person" out to bad guy country by myself, I am physically prepared if something goes wrong. To your question, the Operator Sessions exceed the daily physical fitness needs of my agency but my belief is they are an exceptional measuring stick of performance for anyone who carries a weapon and does dangerous work.  I used to have to cut down the longer form sessions because I simply could not fit them in my day or use the "Busy Operator" programming, but the current cycles have been a perfect fit and still thrash me.  Even if you can't continue to focus on creating shorter training sessions with the same level of impact, myself and others I work with greatly appreciate what is already on the site and would love to see more like it.   I'll stop making your eyes bleed with one anecdote.  I have converted a lot of guys and gals from different military and LE backgrounds to MTI training and I have always passed on my training mantra, which has stuck with just about all of them.  I look at the session for the day and I say "fuck you, Rob Shaul" outloud for the pain you are about to make me endure, and I end it with the same when I've completed it.  I still have buddies all over the world who will text that to me after a session.  Fuck you Rob, and I mean that in the best possible way."
"Thank you for putting together the training programs and Operator Sessions. Everyday is a challenge and a felt sense of accomplishment once completed. This is THE best workout program out there for those of us burdened with maintaining a constant level of fitness."
"I'm a long time follower of your gym and Military Athlete training ideals from Australia - I've touched base with you a couple of times before. Just wanted to give you some feedback from my recent personal experience.  I had after a few years of relatively successful Olympic Lifting seasons here in Perth (couple of years as state champ at 94kg) followed by probably a year of general inactivity - I had no real training focus. The last few months I have jumped back into you Operator Sessions starting with John and am now half way through Luke. What a change it's been! I've been strict with following your sessions in order - I don't necessarily train monday to friday because of work but I have maintained the order to your sessions. I've dropped 11kg of body weight and my running went from struggling to break the 5 minute barrier on a 1km sprint to last night running (as part of my 6 mile/9.2km run Luke session 16) consistent sub 5-minute kms for 10km and feeling great afterwards. My estimated VO2 has gone from low 40s to 52.

I know my pacing is a little quick (quick for me!) compared to what you have prescribed on the run chart, based off my initial 3 mile test in session 2, but I'm generally pressed for time so if I can run it quicker I will. The run times aren't super quick by comparison to a lot of people but they are for me! The gym-based endurance stuff is also a fresh experience and a good mental workout for me. Your Operator Sessions are putting me in a good place for an upcoming exercise in a few months and deployment at the end of the year, especially after being a lazy POS for so long haha. I am also gearing up for an attempt at SASR selection in 2019 if everything goes to plan and I feel like your training is absolutely right direction for me."

Thanks for the awesome work you are doing.
"I just wanted to drop you a line and say thank you for the awesome programming. I just brought my company back from a very challenging 6 months in eastern Afghanistan. The bottom line is that without your program we would not have been able to accomplish half of what we did and we would not have brought home as many guys as we did. My Soldiers hated me when I first instituted mind numbing amounts of leg blasters, step-ups, and sandbag get ups, and training that was like nothing they had ever done before, but all these things became a rallying cry as the Soldiers realized how far ahead of their sister companies they were in their physical and mental fitness. Keep doing what you are doing, the benefit cannot be understated." – B

You get access to the Operator Sessions with a $35/month Athlete’s Subscription Package that will include:

  • 4-6 Daily Training Sessions per Week
  • 250+ Training Plans for specific fitness goals (mountain and tactical) and PFTs
  • 7 Educational Online Courses

 


Learn More About The Athlete’s Subscription


 

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Arete 7.6.17

Military
ISIS Will Lose Mosul And Raqqa. What Happens Next?, In Homeland Security
A Big North Korean Moment, Amplified With Bigger Propaganda, In Homeland Security
DOD Report: Pakistan is Reason for Afghan Stalemate, Small Wars Journal
First Strike Against North Part Of South Korea’s Defense Strategy, Defense Tech
Analysis: 2 US cases provide unique window into Iran’s global terror network, Long War Journal
A Cultural Failure: U.S. Special Operations in the Phillipines and the Rise of the Islamic State, War on the Rocks

Homeland Security/Terrorism
Judging al-Qaida’s record, Part II: Why has al-Qaida declined?, Brookings Institute
What the Islamic State wants in attacking Iran, Brookings Institute
Terror attacks in U.S. receive five times more media coverage if perpetrator is Muslim: Study, Homeland Security Newswire
Congress Must Re-Set Department of Homeland Security Priorities: American Lives Depend on It, Heritage Foundation
Narco-Drones: A New Way to Transport Drugs, Small Wars Journal

First Responder
Video Shows Ambush of Baton Rouge Officers, Officer.com
Experts: Fentanyl’s risk to first responders overblown, PoliceOne
Police Deploying New Tools During Fourth of July, Law Enforcement Today
Wildfire potential July through October, Wildfire Today
Four years ago — Yarnell Hill Fire, Wildfire Today
23 FDNY Firefighters Injured in 24 Hour Period, Firefighter Close Calls

Mountain
Cleaning Anchors on a Single Pitch Climb, American Alpine Institute
(Video) The Art of Free Solo Climbing, The Adventure Blog
Setting Routes in a Climbing Gym, Outside Online
The Art of Balancing Two High-Adrenaline Jobs, Outside Online
Riders in Motion: The Exposure Action Gallery, Snowboard Mag
Can Tiny Homes Solve Aspen’s Housing Crisis?, Powder

Gear
After the Camp – Backroads – Military Surplus Overnight Adventure, Outdoor Gear Review
‘Bicycle Wall Of Death’ For Sale On eBay, Gear Junkie
SIG SAUER Introduces MCX VIRTUS, Soldier Systems
The Qalo Wedding Ring and How It Can Help Prevent Serious Injuries, Outside Online
The 9 Things Tommy Caldwell Can’t Live Without, Outside Online

Fitness/Nutrition
Do You Even Science Bro? Breaking Muscle
The Fallacies That Dominate Youth Athletic Training, Breaking Muscle
Recovery Tips from the Most Beat-Up Guys in New York, Men’s Journal
Why You Should Swap White Meat for Red, Men’s Journal
To Train an Athlete, Add 12 Minutes of Meditation to the Daily Mix, www.nytimes.com
3 Ways to Regulate Insulin That Have Nothing to Do with Food, Mark’s Daily Apple
The top power foods for you, www.cnn.com
Four Things Top Performers Do Every Day, Outside Magazine

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Geek Cycle: Leg Blasters Match Front Squat in Building Lower Body Strength

By Charles Bausman

 

The Tactical Lab Rats here at MTI just concluded our 3-week Geek Cycle which consisted of four mini-studies comparing different methods of developing the following:

  • Lower Body Strength
  • Push Up Improvement
  • Loaded Pull Up Improvement
  • Power Development

 

Findings and Discussion

1. Lower Body Strength

Question: How do Leg Blasters compare to the Front Squat for building Low Body Strength?

Method: Both groups tested their 1-Rep Max (1RM) for the Front Squat. Group 1 continued with a percentage-based barbell Front Squat progression, while Group 2 conducted a Leg Blaster progression. Both groups re-tested their 1RM at the conclusion of the cycle. Below is the outline of the 3-week progression for each group. 

Answer: Leg Blasters were just as good for low body strength development. The results on the 1RM re-test were the exact same for both groups. All but one athlete experienced a 4% load increase on their 1RM Front Squat, regardless of if they utilized the Front Squat or Leg Blaster progression.  Results below.

Discussion: Of the mini-studies completed in this Geek Cycle, we were most interested in the results of this one. If an athlete wants to get stronger, the answer has been to simply get them under a barbell with a heavy external load. This mini-study provides evidence that while the barbell works, a low-body complex may work just as well. From a programming perspective, training strength means you need access to a fully-equipped gym. This may provide a viable option for those training in austere environments or simply without access to a gym. It also validates our use of Leg Blasters in our Running Improvement Plan, Limited Equipment plans, etc. 

Next Steps: Would the Quadzilla Complex work more efficiently in building low-body strength compared to a Back Squat or Box Squat? How does a “high training age” effect strength improvement versus “low training age” between these exercises?

 

2. Push Up Development

Question: How does the MTI percentage-based density progression compare to a high volume progression for overall push up improvement?

Method: Both groups tested max push ups in 2 minutes. Group 1 employed our percentage-based density progression. Group 2 employed a high volume (2x total rep-volume compared to the density method) progression with a traditional set/rep scheme. Both groups re-tested max push ups at the conclusion of the cycle. Below is the outline of the 3-week progression for each group.

Answer: Similar improvement results between both methods, but the density progression is more efficient. Both groups had an outlier in results, including one athlete in Group 1 whose results decreased and one new athlete who had a dramatic jump. Results below.

Discussion: Group 2’s high volume approach took much longer to complete during a training session, usually right around 20 minutes total. The density format takes exactly 7:30 min and therefore appears to be a much more time-efficient approach for push up improvement. In addition, the toll of Group 2’s high volume approach was apparent in the Lab Rats. They reported muscle and joint soreness, while Group 1 did not.

Next Steps: Could we employ an even lower volume push up approach by increasing the external load or resistance? How would different variations of the push up (clapping push ups, hand release push ups) affect overall improvement?

 

3. Loaded Pull Up Improvement

Question: How does the MTI percentage-based density progression compare to heavy eccentric pull ups for overall pull up improvement?

Method: Both groups tested max pull ups with a 25# load. Group 1 employed our percentage-based density progression. Group 2 employed eccentric pull Ups at a 50# load with the same percentages for reps, but in a traditional set/rep scheme. Both groups re-tested max reps pull ups at 25# at the conclusion of the cycle. Below is the outline of the 3-week progression for each group. 

Answer: Both groups again reported similar increases. The load-volume and time to complete training were significantly less for Group 1, therefore providing a potentially more efficient method, but not necessarily better for overall improvement. Results below.

Discussion: MTI has studied Pull Up improvement multiple times, and the results seem to remain constant. Different variations of pull up progressions all work for improvement, but no one method stands out as superior to others. For those with poor upper body pulling strength, eccentric pull ups do provide an excellent way to train the fitness attribute.

Next Steps: Eccentric pull ups work well for athletes with poor upper body strength. How does it compare to assisted pull ups, such as a with a large band underfoot or partner assisted repetitions?

Loaded jump squats…

 

4. Power Development

Question: Is an explosive exercise better than lower body strength exercise for power development?

Method: Both groups tested their max standing broad jump. Group 1 completed a traditional lower body strength progression with the Hinge Lift. Group 2 employed a loaded barbell Squat Jump progression with lightweight in a power density progression. Both groups re-tested their max standing broad jump at the conclusion of the cycle. During week 2, we increased the load for Group 2’s Squat Jumps to 85# due to the ease at which athletes were able to jump with the 75# barbell.   Below is the outline of the 3-week progression for each group.

Answer: Remains unclear. Both groups reported similar increases in their standing broad jump assessment. Results below.

Discussion: Power remains one of the most challenging attributes to test. Power lifts such as the multiple variations of the clean provide an easy metric (amount of weight moved) but are technique dependent. A vertical jump or broad jump is also easy to measure, but involve a degree of athleticism which may skew results. It is interesting that a “slow” lift such as the Hinge generated an increase in two of the three athletes with Group 1, but the results were simply not consistent enough to draw a conclusion from.

Next Steps: Go back to the drawing board on how to measure power without technique or athletic variables. We’re currently working on equations to measure this through other exercises and time domains… it’s a tough nut to crack. More to follow.

 

Conclusions and Thoughts Going Forwards

This first iteration of the Geek Cycle was an interesting way to search for holes in our own programming. The testing procedures would likely be frowned upon by academia, but we’ve found that testing with our lab results is indicative of the efficacy of our methodologies. We’re able to find Mission Direct answers (or questions) very quickly, while an academic study might take many months to conduct and publish.

For tactical athletes, we’re focused on creating strength and conditioning programming which is effective and time-efficient. The four mini-studies in this Geek cycle allowed us to generate information for further testing and evaluation which will migrate into our daily and event-specific programming.

 

Questions/Comments/Feedback? Email coach@mtntactical.com

 

 


You Might Also Like Are You Strong Enough? Take The MTI Relative Strength Assessment


 

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Plan Focus: Potential Royal Marine Course Training Plan

Candidates during Day 2’s Field Events at the PRMC.

By Charlie Bausman and Rob Shaul

We just completed the training plan built specifically for the physical demands of the Potential Royal Marine Course (PRMC).

This intense, 6-Week, 6 day/week training plan is “sport-specifically” designed to prepare recruits for the assessments and demands of the PRMC.

MTI’s  PRMC Training Plan specifically trains athletes for the Day 1 PRMC graded events: 2.4km run, cadence push ups, cadence sit ups, cadence pull ups, and the Bleep Test. Athletes will assess these events three times during the plan … beginning, middle and end …. and their follow-on progressions will be based on their most recent assessment results. In this way the plan automatically “scales” to the athlete’s incoming fitness and continues to scale up as their fitness improves.

In addition, the plan includes 75-120 minute mini-events to prepare them for the rigors of the Day 2 Field Events, as well as improving water confidence for the pool testing event.

Athletes completing this plan will conduct the fitness test portion of the PRMC three times – at the beginning, in the middle, and at the end.

The results from each assessment are used for follow-on training sessions and progressions. In this way the plan automatically “scales” to the individuals incoming fitness, and then continues to push the athlete as his/her fitness improves while working through the plan.

Here is the Training Week:

  • Monday: Graded Assessment/Run Intervals and Calisthenic Progressions
  • Tuesday : Bleep Test Progression, Chassis Integrity
  • Wednesday: Run Intervals and Calisthenic Progressions
  • Thursday: Bleep Test Progression, Endurance
  • Friday: Swim Confidence
  • Saturday: Mini Event – Gym Based Endurance + Running

Questions?
Email coach@mtntactical.com

 


More on MTI’s Potential Marine Course HERE


 

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Q&A 7.6.17

KUDOS ON THE 100 MILE ULTRA RUNNING TRAINING PLAN

“Rob,

Just wanted to give out a huge kudos to you and your 100 Mile Training Plan.  I just completed the Bryce Canyon 100 in 33:45 with the use of your training plan.  This is the fourth 100 I’ve completed and I’ve used various other plans and expensive coaches, your plan crushes them all in my opinion.

For the first time in all my training I enjoyed all the workout sessions, I could see week to week improvement in my speed, strength, and endurance.

One of the most impressive things I saw from the training plan during my race was my consistent speed across the course and the distance. This was most impressive to me because I live in Chesapeake, VA where the highest hill is an over pass and 99% of my training is done on flats, while the Bryce 100 has 18,800 vertical gain.

I also credit my quick recovery to your plan. While I had a few aches and pains following the run, with in a few days I was back to a relatively normal range of motion. I also never really felt “beat up” like I have during past 100’s and I credit that to the strength and chassis work programmed in.

Huge thanks to you and your training plan for helping make my run a success. This will be my go to plan for all my ultras.

Thanks again”

 


QUESTION

I’m about halfway through the Post-Rehab Leg Injury Training Plan following a bunionectomy. My podiatrist cleared me for getting back to normal training and this  training plan has been great, though I feel pretty broken down and beat up by the end of the week.  I work as SOF support, so when I finish the Post-Rehab plan should I go straight over to the Daily Operator sessions or do you recommend something before that like the Bodyweight Foundation and/or Military On-Ramp?  I’m trying to be conservative to let my body get some strength, mobility, and balance back, but I don’t want to be so conservative that I’m holding myself back from good training.  What are your thoughts?

ANSWER

Move on to Military On-Ramp, then to the Operator Sessions the Greek Hero Series plans starting with Hector.
Our stuff is no joke, but it’s end goal isn’t a beat down, but military-specific fitness. Keep grinding, watch your diet, and your fitness will steadily improve.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am prior service army and currently an emt attending paramedic school. I have been considering re enlisting after I am finished with school and even if I do not I will be attending a fire academy and head down that road. Training is a big part of my life but I fell into the classic powerlifting mentality and blew up to about 290 after the army just trying to get strong as possible .  Have now realized the importance of balance and that I do not have to be fat to be strong.

My problem is I don’t not want to get weak but I also do not know how to program conditioning into my plan and I am pretty limited on time these days due to school.

So I guess my question is which program would you recommend for someone who wants to increase work load, endurance, condition but also maintain strength at the same time.

Just to give you an idea of my future goal path . I would like to complete the 666 challenge. 600 deadlift 600 squat competition and within a week of that a sub 6 min mile.

Can you help me down the right path. Thank you for what you do and I hope you have a good days.

ANSWER

I don’t have a plan for you 666 Challenge …. which is a pretty awesome challenge!
From our stuff I’d recommend 357 Strength.  357 deploys our 357 strength training methodology which combines heavy strength work with complementary, short/hard work capacity efforts. The plan also includes long Chassis Integrity circuits which have a strong significant component and you’ll do some distance running mid-week on Wednesdays.
Click on the product page from the link above and hit the “Sample Training” page to see the entire first week of programming.
– Rob

QUESTION

Does the Military On-Ramp program provide a strength training segment?  Like 1RM or 2 @ 85% of 1RM?  Thanks.

ANSWER

Yes.
Below is the weekly schedule:
  • Monday: Bodyweight Strength, Work Capacity (sprint intervals)
  • Tuesday: Dumbbell Strength, Chassis Integrity
  • Wednesday: Ruck Run (begins at 3 miles/25# and builds to 3 miles/65#)
  • Thursday: Strength, Work Capacity (gym-based, multi-modal)
  • Friday: Endurance (3 mile run assessment or 1 mile intervals based on the most recent assessment)
Go to the product page HERE, and click “Sample Training.” There you’ll see the entire first week of programming and you can see the type of strength progressions deployed.
 
– Rob

QUESTION

Rob & Crew,
Long time fan.  You recently put out an article listing the push-press, rope climb, craig special, 3 mile ruck run, and sandbag get-ups as the top 5 exercises for military athletes.  My question: is there a program, or a plan for a program in the future that focuses on improving these 5 exercises?  Seems like a good place to get some work done.

ANSWER

We don’t have a current plan limited to these exercises. I’ll put it on the list for a future plan.
From what we do have, I’d recommend Valor.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am enlisting into the Marine Corps. I leave for basic training in October so at this point I have 17 training weeks available to get myself into better shape. I plan on attending Basic Reconnaissance Course upon completion of basic training and School of Infantry.
At this point in time I have gone from 190 lbs to 160 lbs within a 3 1/2 month period. I have made significant improvement in my physical ability, in my opinion. The initial IST I took I did 3 pull ups, 67 crunches and a 11:38 mile and a half (push ups was not tested). Last week was my most recent IST and I did 13 pull ups, 102 crunches, 47 push ups and a 9:25 mile and a half. There is still plenty of room for improvement so with that here are my actual questions.
I plan on using your plan the last 9 weeks prior for basic training. What plan or program would you recommend I go on prior to yours? Maybe the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan?
I also need to vastly improved my swimming and rucking capabilities would I be able to utilize the Swimming and Rucking Improvement plan while on your plan  or should that be completed prior to yours?​
In regards to nutrition is there any advice or guidance you can give to help build muscle mass? I understand that I need to be in a Caloric surplus but how much of one? Would this be possible during your programming?
Lastly I don’t have access to the USMC O-Course, is there any type of substitution for this event?
I greatly appreciate you putting your time and energy into a plan like this to help others achieve their goals. Thank you in advance.

ANSWER

2. You can double up Humility with the Swimming Improvement Training Plan via 2-a-days.
3. Focus on performance, not muscle mass. Excess muscle will just slow you down for the course. Here are our nutritional guidelines.
– Rob
FOLLOW UP

 In regards to the Load Bearing Vest. Is there any brand MTI suggest is a good brand or endorses? Also what find would be good to use for the swimming portion of my training?
FOLLOW UP ANSWER
Vest …. we use and endorse the box or force vest from weightvest.com. Click HERE.
Swimming – take the day off as rest.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am looking to purchase one of your plans but would like to see what you recommend based off my current level of physical fitness and occupation. I recently received my commission as a 2LT in the Military Police and will report for BOLC in early September. Although I am in decent shape and very strong I would like a plan that would help make me more functional. Most all of your plans seem to work to that end but I would like to focus on these areas:

  1. Running speed and endurance
  2. Functional strength development

I did your APFT prep plan and saw considerable improvement in my push ups, sit ups and run time but would like to improve my work capacity, cardiovascular endurance and functional strength. What are the key differences between the Fortitude, Humility and Resilience programs and which, or what other program, might you recommend for me?

Thank you and I look forward to hearing back from you!

ANSWER

By my count you’ve got 11 weeks. Here’s what I recommend:
Weeks   Plan
1-7         Fortitude
8-11       Humility (first 4 weeks)
Good luck! Excited for you!
– Rob

QUESTION

I have been currently working through the sfod-d plan, seeing as I was anticipating attending that selection. However, it looks like I will have to go the green beret route first then take the delta selection. My question is, will the sfod-d plan suffice to prepare myself for sfas, considering it is ruck intensive, and in my opinion much harder? Thank you for your time.

ANSWER

As I understand it SFAS is significantly different than SFOD-D on the fitness side, primarily because of the team events. There is a reason we have separate selection plans for each.
At a minimum I’d recommend replacing every other long weekend ruck in the SFOD-D plan with a long multi-modal mini-event.
– Rob

QUESTION

I have been following your web site for a few years. I am impressed at how you attempt to validate your methods with lab testing and down range validation.

I followed the AMGA Alpine Guide course before a rigorous ice, rock and ski touring trip to CO and  my only regret is not buying the plan sooner(not enough time to complete).

My wife and I are planning a trip to the Grand Teaton in September and were thinking of using the Rainer plan before we go. I am not sure my wife is ready to jump into the commitment (the description of 2-a-days is intimidating) of the Rainer plan yet.  Do you have a recommendation of a plan to prep us for the Rainer plan?

ANSWER

I’d recommend starting with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan, and then completing the Peak Bagger Training Plan directly before your Grand trip, not the Rainier plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’ve previously purchased some amazing programs from you folks (On-Ramp, APFT Improvement) and I’m looking to make another purchase – but I’m needing some assistance in choosing the right program to fit my needs.  I’m a reasonably fit Soldier – 260 on my last PT test (although working to improve run time) and can maintain a sub 15 min mile on a ruck – but I’m looking to really take my fitness to another level which I would classify as almost an on-ramp to Pre-Ranger/Pre-Selection kind of plan.  Would you recommend just purchasing one of those programs and scaling or would you advise a different plan all together?  I was also potentially looking at the Athlete’s Subscription to have access to all but still in the same boat of which program would best fit my needs.

ANSWER

Start with the Military On-Ramp Training Plan, then roll into the plans from the Greek Hero Series beginning with Hector.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’d like to get started on a MTI program straight away. Here is my situation: No history of serious, consistent strength training. Casual crossfit for a year, but realized baseline strength and body awareness was lacking; lots of dumb injuries. I am 12-18 months out from a basic LE academy. 33 year old, 6’0, 175; would be considered ‘skinnyfat’ by most; a little hypertrophy probably wouldn’t hurt.
I’ve looked through your programming and I see number of ways to go; would you suggest particular path forward?
Looking forward to getting started.  Thanks for taking the time to answer these kinds of questions.

ANSWER

Start with the LE On-Ramp Training Plan, then roll into the Spirits Series of plans for Law Enforcement. Directly before your academy, complete the LE Academy Training Plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

Rob, can pull-ups fit in somewhere in the APFT program? Thanks.

ANSWER

Yes. Add a pull up assessment to APFT (max pull ups, no time limit) and follow the same progression as the push ups and sit ups.
– Rob

QUESTION

I started training this spring with an ultra pre-season training plan and have since transitioned to the 50-mile ultra race plan in anticipation for a 50k trail race I have coming up in July.  My race will happen on week 7 of the ultra plan, which is leaving me to wonder about tapering?  I don’t want to go into the race week totally drained from training.  Do you all have any advice on how to adapt the 50 mile ultra to be fresh on week 7?  I am on week 2 now…  Thanks

ANSWER

Cut the Week 6 volume by 2/3 and take 2 days full rest before your race.
– Rob

QUESTION

Wanted to drop in my own kudos. I went through the post rehab leg injury training program. I’ve the confidence I had lost after my injury and am back to where I was at before the injury. Thanks a lot for your program.
I did have another question as well. As I have written to you previous emails, though I am sure you may not remember. I plan on going through the CCT selection packet. I was wondering if it would be a good idea to run the hypertrophy for skinny guys alongside the PAST training, one AM the other PM. As well as the chassis integrity training plan alongside the other plans.
Do you think this will be overtraining, or do you think it’ll help?
I know make these long, thanks for you responses.

ANSWER

Thanks for the note. Glad the plan worked for you!
No – not a good idea to double up.
– Rob

QUESTION

Hey Coach, I start local law enforcement academy in 2 weeks. My PFT numbers are in the range I want (1.5 mile run in 10 mins, 50 push ups and 50 sit ups in 1 minute, 0:40 300m sprint, and the vertical jump is my only weakness- it is less than a foot). Im going to keep pushing those up as far as I can until the academy. My questions are these: during the academy, Im going to be getting smoked a little every day, but won’t be working out like I am used to (with job-specific emphasis). I will have time in the evenings to use the fully equipped gym at the training center, and also have a CF gym I can use in the AM before the academy each day. We do 4x ten hour days a week.

-What plan or exercises do you suggest I use to keep up my strength and work capacity and core (I figure I will be getting enough strength endurance and running I won’t need to program that)? I recently read this http://mtntactical.com/knowledge/squeezed-for-time-busy-law-enforcement-training-tips/ and this http://mtntactical.com/knowledge/mtis-top-3-strength-exercises-category/?utm_source=ActiveCampaign&utm_medium=email&utm_content=MTI+s+Top+3+Strength+Exercises%2C+My+3+Most+Dangerours+Mountain+Mistakes&utm_campaign=Beta+6+22+17 and I was intrigued by how fast and efficient I could be by combining one lower/full body with one upper body pulling and pushing. Anyways, looking for your recommendation on an existing plan or at least something to supplement what I won’t be getting in the academy.
-When do you suggest I work out? AM vs PM or does it really matter?
-Finally, what is your best grip strength exercise? I have found it is very useful both for handgun and long gun shooting and for combatives. Wanting to work on that if I can too.
Thank you again for all you do, keep up the amazing work.

ANSWER

I’d focus your gym time on strength work. From our stuff I’d recommend 357 Strength and just doing the 1st half of the strength sessions. Train after your academy time.
Grip? Heavy farmers carries for time. Use 85+ pound dumbbells/kettlebells and start at 5 rounds of 45 seconds carry (both hands), 60 seconds rest. If you can’t make it, drop the work to 30 seconds and keep the rest the same.
If it’s easy, bump up 60 seconds carry, then 75, then 90, etc.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’ve been a long time fan of mil athlete’s programming, and had a question specifically about the ranger physical fitness test. I’ve been to ranger school twice and got dropped both times for failing the push-up event, barely each time. I’ve never scored higher then 55 chest to ground, ranger school standard push-ups even in training/practice. As an infantry LT, this has been a huge detriment to my career so far.

I’m 30 years old, I used to be a personal trainer before I joined the Army, (NSCA CPT), and routinely score between a 295-325 on the APFT.

My current physical standards:
195#, 5’11”
1RM bench, 235#
Max deadhang pull-ups: 19
Max dips: 22
Max sit-ups 2min: 91
2mi run time: 11:50
5mi run time: 34:50
Last APFT push-up test: 71

I’ve tried the APFT improvement plan with no noticeable increase to my ranger push-up test, I’ve tried high volume training 5-6x days a week @ 250-300 reps a day, and I’ve tried a short cycle training mostly metronome push-ups. The best results I’ve had have been doing 100-125 reps a day, 4x a week (every other day), with every other day dedicated to metronome sets.

Despite trying several different approaches I can’t seem to break that low 50s threshold. Do you have a plan that could assist with this? Any recommendations to change programming?

This is been a huge impediment to my career, and finishing ranger school has been a years long goal. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Very respectfully,

ANSWER

I don’t have a plan, but perhaps some programming options for you. We’ve found our APFT progression to be very effective for most athletes.
We’re actually completing a mini-study now with our lab rats which compares our APFT push up progression with high volume progression. More HERE on our current “Geek” cycle.
Our high volume is much higher than yours … we’ve got athletes doing 300x + push ups in a session. I personally completed 1,000x pushups/day in one broken session while a cadet, and regularly completed a deck of cards in push ups (500x) before class. Point is you can greatly increase your volume.
In the past we’ve also tested several other approaches. Read More Here.
Every athlete is different, and may respond different to programming. Straight away I’d recommend you try the high volume progression in our Geek Cycle and see how it works for you. do the progression for 3x weeks, then test. You’ll want to do the assessment to the metronome like you would at Ranger School, as well as all of the progression push ups. This could suck!
Finally, 22x dips is no joke. Make sure something mental is affecting your push ups …. i.e. competition stress, “choking” etc. We’ve studied this too. Read More Here.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am currently doing one of your old Crossfit programs that I love. I will be on travel next week and will not have access to any equipment outside of the hotel I will be staying in. What is the best thing that I can do for a week to not lose serious progress with the program?

ANSWER

– Rob

QUESTION

My Dad is 55 and looking to get into a much more serious workout regimen. He would like to complete the SF45 plan, but before starting it I think he needs to get in better shape. He has a great BMI and natural athleticism, however he has only been working out ~3 times per week over the last few years, sticking to mainly exercise machines/some free weights. Additionally, he comes from a sprinting background, with no aerobic conditioning in past years aside from the occasional bike ride. What plan would you suggest he complete to get him in the kind of shape needed to begin SF45? Thank you very much Coach!

ANSWER

Have him start with Bodyweight Foundation.
– Rob

QUESTION

Thank you very much for the great training plans. I have been using one of your bodyweight training plans for the past few weeks with my Soldiers and have noticed rapid improvement in their overall fitness.

Today, in preparation for an SFAS date in March 2018, I purchased an Athlete Subscription and will be following the Ruck Based Selection Plan. With approximately 8 months until my start date and 10 months of programming provided I am looking for some advice on how to plan out a timeline for the different programs. I am considering skipping Humility and beginning with Big 24 before moving into the subsequent programs, but would appreciate any insight you may have in terms of an SFAS prep sequence based upon 8 months of training time.

Thanks again for the great work,

ANSWER

Do Humility and skip over Big 24 to Fortitude.
Excited for you!
– Rob

QUESTION

Looking for some help to keep me on the correct track. I am currently on week three of the SFODD training up for September.  My ruck times are starting to go down and my endurance is going up, this is all good, but my running is starting to get slow.  On the mile repeats this week I was hurting trying to run 7:12-7:30,  Usually for the amount of effort I was putting in i’m around 6:00-6:30 pace.  So am I just not recovering or fatigue or would It be more beneficial to run harder shorter sprints or like the 30 sec on – 2min jog/recovery protocol to get my speed back, or just suck it up and push on in the program?
Also do you have a recommended fueling and / or supplement choice for during the rucks?
Do you have any hard set goals or times to shoot for to say you are at least physically prepared for selection?

ANSWER

The plan is no joke and you are likely fatigued … but by design, Week 4 is a re-assessment week, and also an “unload” week based on total volume. What is most important is that you see improvement on the assessments.
You should see most improvement on Week 4, and less improvement when you re-asses later in the plan. Most of your gains come early.
Supplement? GU Rocktane Gel packs and Honey Stinger Waffles.
Hard set goals or time? No … while it may be out there, I’ve not seen any hard data on correlation between incoming fitness levels and SFOD-D selection success.
– Rob

QUESTION

I have been recommended Mountain Tactical Institute by a friend in the Australian Defence Force. I have signed up to the Athlete Subscription Package and have been searching through the training plans. Unfortunately I am finding it hard to find a plan that suits what I am looking for. I am a ski instructor currently in Australia working 6 days a week for the season. In saying that most of the skiing I am doing while instructing isn’t super demanding. I therefore am looking for a 5-6 day plan that works the lower body, core and also the upper body. I am interested in the Dryland or Backcountry Ski training plans which focus on the lower body and core. I would also like an upper body component. Is there a training plan that you can recommend that is skiing focused (lower body and core) that also includes the upper body?

ANSWER

The Dryland Ski Training Plan includes upper body and core work 2x/week (Tuesday and Thursday). It’s intense and ski specific.
Start there.
– Rob

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Arete 6.29.17

Military
How Canada’s Tiny Military Produced Great Snipers, Washington Post
Air to Air Combat is Back, Air Force Times
Peasant Roles in Insurgency and Counterinsurgency: A Brief Historical Analysis, Small Wars Journal
Immediate Lessons from the Battle of Mosul, Australian Army’s Land Power Forum
America’s Best Partner in Middle East HUMINT Needs Help, Defense One
AQIS emphasizes allegiance to Ayman al Zawahiri, Taliban in new ‘code of conduct’, Long War Journal

Homeland Security/Terrorism
All Signs From Trump Point to a Coming Conflict With Iran, Fair Observer
Hackers Target Municipal Emergency Services for Mischief, Money, and More, Defense One
Out of Line: How to Better Protect Airports from Terrorist Attacks, RAND
Can We Predict Where Terrorism Will Strike Next, RAND
Is There a Link Between Foreign Policy and Terrorism?, Fair Observer

First Responder
Colo. officer critical after fighting DUI suspect, Police One
3 products to improve firefighter, EMS provider safety, Fire Chief
Utah Wildfire Doubles in Size Again, Wildland Firefighter
Managing Response to a Mobile Mass Shooting, Police Foundation
‘Panic Killed Those People’: Portugal Buries Wildfire Victims, New York Times
Situational Awareness In Terrorist Age, Soldier Systems

Mountain
Steve House Alpine Training, Climbing Magazine
Climate Study Suggests Skiing Is On a Short Leash, Powder
12 Reactions to Alex Honnold’s Freerider Free Solo, Climbing
Beyond the Bike – Jordie Lunn, Bike
Pulled Apart, Alpinist

Gear
The new stealth infantry: How suppressors will change battlefield tactics, Military Times
Whippet Good – Ice Axe, Ski Pole Hybrid, Powder
Rappelling On A Single Line With Assisted Braking Belay Devices, Climbing
Ride88 – The Ultimate Truck Bed Bike Rack,Mountain Bike Action
First Look: Zenbivy Sleeping System For ‘Side Sleepers’, Gear Junkie

Fitness/Nutrition
Five top tips for mountain nutrition, Climbing Magazine
10 Ways to Lose Your Gut, Men’s Fitness
What happens When You Become Addicted to Weightlifting, Men’s Fitness
How to mentally come back from injury, Outside Online
Today’s Paleo Diet Looks Nothing Like What Cavemen Used to Eat, Outside Online

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