Survey Results: Over 90% of MTI Athletes Take Supplements

 

 

By Mintra Mattison

 

Last week, we asked our community to participate in our nutrition survey, asking several questions in regards to legal and illegal supplements. The participation was great: we collected over 500 responses.

 

Survey Take-Aways

The participants were mostly male (95% male and 5% female) and ranged between the age of 18 to 74.
The Majority with 42%, was within the age group 25-34.

Overall we got a good mix of athletes from the MTI Community. Military Athletes (41%), followed by General Fitness Athletes (22%), followed by Law Enforcement Athletes (14,5%), then Mountain Athletes (14,3%) and finally Fire Rescue Athletes (6,2%).

The Survey stated that 92,5% of our community uses supplements. Protein being their main choice of product (73,4%).

The majority also stated to take supplements 7x/week (37%), to maximize fitness training effects (39%).

11% of the participants said that they are or have been using Performance Enhancement Drugs (PEDs). Mostly acquired legally by prescription (82%). Testosterone being the most used (24%).

What’s interesting was, when asked if taking supplements works and if so how – a lot of participants stated that they use supplements as a meal replacement, or to help with weight control and caloric intake.

 

Survey

Below are the results of the survey along with an extract of the open question answers.

 



Other:

  • 10
  • 10-12
  • see-saw over the years… from 0 to 6

Other:

  •  Full fat Chocolate Milk
  •  Caffeine/B vitamin water mixers


Other:

  • All of the above, minus weight lose.
  • Maintain overall health
  • Fill in dietary gaps
  • Hoping it will give some type of energy and sometimes others as meal add-on.
  • To supplement my current food intake and convenience
  • To increase protein intake quickly without having to cook something
  • heart health, joint health,
  • Health, maximize cognitive function, anti-aging and to prevent reoccurrence of a brain tumor
  • Memory/focus

Other:

  • Protein powder high quality with no sugars, multivitamin, fish oils, have done PED’s in the past, my strength levels are fairly high and do not have a use for them at this set age in life.
  • Caffeine/B Vitamins
  • Tart cherry extract, probiotic, BCAAs, creatine, green drink supplement(kale, algae, etc)
  • Spirulina Powder
  • Krill oil
  • Blended greens

Other:

  • Green Superfood
  • Calm – powder magnesium supplement to help me relax\sleep
  • Vit D
  • curcumin, fish oil, vitamin d, coqu10


Q12 Which brand(s) do you prefer? Please be specific.

Answers:

  1. Optimum Nutrition (12,95%)
  2. GNC (4,08%)
  3. Vega (4,08%)
  4. Onnit (3,60%)
  5. Jym (3,36%)
  6. Soflete (3,36%)
  7. Thorne (2,88%)
  8. Wilderness Athlete (2,16%)
  9. Myprotein (1,92%)
  10. True Nutrition (1,62%)

 


Q 13 Have you had any negative effects/experiences with supplements/PEDs? If so, please be specific.

Answers:

  • No (64%)
  • Yes. Taking too much can harm my kidneys, and one day I felt bad so I decided to reduce the consumption to a normal post workout shake.
  • I haven’t had negative experiences, but I have had experiences with supplements that haven’t done anything for me. I’ve narrowed things down at this point to the products I feel are actually helping me to achieve my health, fitness, and performance goals.
  • Occasional bloating
  • Omega 3 + vitamins. Pain in heart region. Stopped taking immediately.
  • Excessive soreness with Progenex, Jym Products, and Optimum Nutrition Products
  • Pre-Workouts can be harsh.
  • Nothing more than an upset stomach.
  • Gastrointestinal distress with creatine, migraines with preworkout supplements that contain caffeine
  • With prescription testosterone- high blood pressure, hair loss
  • Trouble urinating with “Bang” energy/creatine drinks
  • I took a pre-workout supplement that made me nervous and anxious
  • Barack acne
  • Rapid heartrate with ephedrine, vomiting with a thermogenic
  • In past, Gonadal suppression with PEDs and “rebound”
  • I thought they contributed to my second kidney stone.
  • I tried a pre-workout supplement from Cellucor (C4 Sport). The first workout I used it, I felt like my heart was going to beat out of my chest, and I urinated constantly throughout the day. The second time I used it, I felt nauseous. The third time I used it, I felt nauseous and couldn’t stop breathing hard for a solid 2 hours. Also urinated excessively.
  • Some pre workout sups have negative effects on mood, sleep, appetite
  • I don’t use creatine anymore because of risk to the kidneys
  • Did not like the effects of pre workout i.e. itchyness
  • Yes, when I take off the shelf pre-workout it upsets my stomach.
  • Vpx Melton gave me heart palpitations.
  • Upset stomach from Creatine; constipation if I use more a couple servings of protein powder daily
  • nitric oxide enhance supplements, I faint
  • WAY back in the day I took ephedra based stuff. Pretty sure it’s partly responsible for a friend’s heart-related death at the age of 20 (we were at military school, he was SUPER fit), too.
  • When I didn’t know any better I used to buy cheap, unhealthy, and poorly manufactured supplements such as NO-Explode/other nitro supps, Jack3D, Animal Stack, and Antler Velvet spray, that provided an overwhelming ‘pump’ but side effects included jitters, skin flushing, headache, heart palpitations, lightheadedness, dizziness, anger, and diarrhea.
  • Eye-lid twitching when you using creatine
  • Went positive on a urine test
  • Problem keeping an erection
  • Light rash with traditional Creatine; switched to Creapure.
  • Extreme hunger craving after injection
  • No, but I never went crazy with pushing the envelope on dosage. Most people who I have known who have had problems either did to much, pre workout especially, or refused to cycle off (PEDs)
  • Yes. I used to take pre workout supplements (N.O.) and on multiple occasions it made my heart rate spike, which made it difficult to catch my breath during certain workouts. I have not used pre workout supplement in several years since those negative effects.
  • I have experienced cramping and kidney pain while on creatine. I struggle to consume enough water.
  • L-citrulline made me puke

Other:

  • Not using PEDs (26%)
  • SARMs – Ostarine and Cardarine
  • I don’t however in 2005 I tried prohormone Methyl-one-test from VPX prior to it becoming removed from the shelves, only for about 6 weeks. Haven’t tried or used anything like that since.
  • CBD / THC
  • Sermorelin Acetate
  • Trenbolone acetate



Q17 Have supplements worked for you?  If so, how?

  • Yes (40%)
  • Help with recovery/soreness (25%)
  • Yes, keeps my body supported in times of stress/neglect
  • Protein powder for convenience. Vitamins for health
  • Yes. Improved weight gain, muscle recovery, improved skin, hair, and nails
  • Yes, primarily the recovery-oriented supplements that address muscle/tissue soreness (specifically Hammer Recoverite + Tissue Rejuvenator)
  • I have seen DRAMATIC increases in strength through your programs (eccentric strength training) & supplementation (creatine hcl & protein)
  • Yes.  I don’t get sick & have stayed lean
  • Good for meal replacement and calorie control
  • Yes, I think so.  I’m stronger than before and have more muscle mass.
  • Preworkout helps, I use protein as part of my nutrition plan so it helps me get more protein in my diet, not sure if the EC stack works since I also have calorie reduction with it, the other two natural supplements are for stress reduction and cortisol reduction so can’t tell if they work in isolation or if the combo of everything else is where benefit is found.
  • The HCG brings my low T level up to the upper third of normal production, protein is just to ease the consumption of protein calories (extra food)
  • Yes, especially since I do not have time to cook and to eat all the calories I need to balance my training schedule.
  • Research shows that supplementation with protein post-workout helps with recovery and maximizes muscle growth. I also use it to help control my appetite at night!
  • Yes, i am very much stronger but not huge
  • Yes  mass and strength
  • Yes and no.  Supplements have only had a positive effect if I stay disciplined in training and recovery.
  • The Calm Magnesium powder helps me sleep and relax at night. I take the protein powder I out of habit so I don’t really know
  • Yes. After training I use one scoop of protein in 6-8 oz of whole milk for recovery and it keeps me from eating anything else until my next meal.
  • I guess….I think with creatine I have found less soreness once I started taking it. Protein shakes have been a quick post recovery food source since I work out at lunch time. I normally have  shake right after the workout (less than 30min) and then eat lunch about an hour later maybe.
  • Yes. More focus and energy at beginning of workout
  • yes, reduction in soreness and joint pain in order to keep training
  • Yes. I attribute at least some of my performance at my age to supplements.
  • Yes. Able to recover from field exercises and missions quicker and get back into training after injuries.
  • Yes, when I cut out the protein powder I struggle to eat enough calories and often lose weight. 
  • yes, helped with weight gain, strength
  • Yes. Reduces recovery time, increase focus and intensity of workouts
  • Protein and vitamins fill gaps in my diet when I can’t cook and eat optimally. Creatine has a noticeable effect on training intensity. ZMA noticeably helps recovery.
  • For my protein at breakfast, muscle growth support
  • Preworkout gets me motivated to train, it’s a nice kick in the butt. Creatine, BCAAs help me recover.
  • Help to promote and sustain muscle growth Ephedrine – YES (energy, bronchodilation) 6 OXO (helped “beef up” testicles post cycle LOL), Prohormones (Size, strength, recovery)
  • Yes. I feel less drained the next day after a hard workout. My muscle mass has also been maintained as I’ve gotten older compared to others my age.
  • I think they do fill gaps in the diet, and i do like Soflete’s Teddy Bear nite nite to help me sleep and recover.
  • Yes improved cognition sleep
  • As a former military now “quinquagenarian” athlete at least for me is a qualitative focused work out.  Whether its kettlebells, olympic lifting, WODs or rowing crew I prefer sustained “safe” energy with collagen as part of joint recovery. This also includes a occasional can of V8 with a couple of aspirin or tylenol 🙂  The collagen is working as I don’t really need aspirin/tylenol for post recovery, and the vote is still out on NADH as I just started taking it. 
  • Healthy and handy meal replacement.
  • Yes, It helped increase size and strength
  • They have worked but noticed poor performance without supplements.
  • absorbable protein, vitamins to supplement loss from physical stress (long endurance sports) glucosmine for joints
  • Seem to help if I’m consistent.  Strength gains in lower rep ranges from creatine.  Body comp improvements from protein supplement when deployed to get proper amount each day
  • Beta alanine reduces the amount of lactic acid and muscle soreness helping me during endurance events and short max effort situations. Protein powder helps me get the amount of protein my body needs to sustain muscle while maintaining an endurance aspect of training. Vitamins help me fill in the gaps in my diet specifically on long days at work where a proper diet is impossible
  • I feel a noticeable difference in strength with creatine usage.
  • Less joint soreness and overall well being
  • yes,  less soreness, stronger and more lean
  • I didn’t take supplements for a very long time.  My thought was that if I couldn’t do it naturally, then my body didn’t need to do it.  I started with protein about 4 years ago, shortly after my training focus shifted from endurance-based to strength-based and I noticed more energy during workouts and faster recovery.  I added creatine about 2 years ago when I noticed some plateaus that I had difficulty overcoming.  After using the creatine I was able to overcome some of those plateaus in fairly rapid succession.  It should be noted, that I simultaneously shifted some training, so I can’t give full credit to the creatine, but I believe it assisted in the process.
  • yes, significant recovery and stronger workouts on creatine
  • Yes. Alpha Brain gives me clarity on daily tasks and makes me remember my dreams. I don’t usually remember my dreams. 
  • Yes, I could actually tell a difference in my workout routine. Now after I stopped using some of them during Oct – Dec, I did fall into a somewhat lethargic status. Now that could have been because I had stopped working out and my diet started declining because of a work schedule issue. That my appetite changed literally overnight. So by a degree, it is necessary for certain supplements. 
  • Magnesium helps the legs after a big day. I think my mixture of BCAAs and Beet root powder amp up my workout staminaThe vitamins and joint complex supplements that I use daily seem to help with recovery and maintaining consistent energy levels throughout the day.
  • gained in size and recovery due to shift work and travels they are very useful


Q19 Any other comments or thoughts about supplements?

  • I think it is okay to try and to evaluate what works and what doesn’t. When it does not feel right, stop. Sometimes take less is better than too much or just nothing. What works for somebody else does not mean to automatically work for you. I read a lot about Supplements, Vitamins and Minerals. It’s more complex than just taking some pills and some pulver. You should not take something without knowing what it really does to you, this is not a game it is your body and you only have one…
  • I am a recreational athlete and while I aim to maximize performance, I do believe that I can get every nutrient necessary for recovery in real food. So far, it’s been working great!
  • Real food first. Vitamins and protein shakes fill gaps within reason. Steroids, T, “preworkout,” etc. will be the “big tobacco” killer of my generation – I guarantee it.
  • I didn’t seem to notice gains and then I found out I was gluten and dairy intolerant and 15 years ago there weren’t any supplements that met that criteria.  Haven’t felt the need to try them since.
  • I think there’s a lot of junk out there.  There’s also a lot of white-label stuff that companies are reselling and just adding their own margin.  And the vast majority is not FDA-approved, so it’s entirely on you.  It’s important to research each company and its products + ingredients.  Know the purpose of each ingredient, how it affects your body, and the expected benefits.  If you don’t know what you’re putting in your body, then don’t do it.  Simple.
  • For the most part, I think that legal supplements only help you “get over” plateaus. This is just my opinion though.
  • I do question them sometimes Still. But maybe the mental aspect is the most important part. I have also started reading examine.com for their advice on supplements, including vitamins and minerals supplements.
  • I have low t and have been prescribed t for a few months. Noticed a difference within the second month. Recovery time, endurance, fat loss have all had significant changes. I sleep better and have energy again.
  • I am interested in trying steroids later in my life when I feel that it’s hard to progress in natural means.
  • Protein after a workout seems to reduce soreness. I also will drink a protein shake instead of eating while on shift work. 
  • Whole, real food is always primary.  But, the convenience of powdered protein/creatine/BCAA and multi-vitamin/fish oil capsules goes a long way toward helping me believe I’m doing everything I can to take care of myself and live well.
  • Protein shakes are used as dessert and quick breafasts
  • I never questioned my supplement use until 2011 when I started with MTI.  I honestly feel better and healthier when I don’t take any.
  • Have to be cautious, lots of money to be made out there so always room for corruption. 
  • Wosh it were possible to conduct a mini-study on myself and isolate the supplements to validate them, but sadly my schedule/work expectations do not allow for that.
  • I’ve wasted a lot of money on supplements that didn’t work as advertised.
  • Certainly interested in what comes out of this survey.  Always looking for better more effective supplements that are legally acquired on the market. You guys do a hell of a job programming by the way.
  • I honestly have no idea if whey really works.  I know that when I followed Meathead cycle, it helped to eat extra “add on” meals after normal ones (extra tbsp. of peanut butter, for example).  I think that drinking a monster 2-3 per week before working out gets me mentally ready as far as a ritual.  I used other pre workout supplements when I was younger and newer to training, but now I think it’s more about mindset versus what proprietary blends I can shove down my throat.
  • I am in the minority- long time fitness person who goes on caffeine , good , food and occasional protein shakes.  I have yet to find anything else worth the $ for fire dept work
  • I also take a pre work to help me get going at 4am
  • I am huge on the supplements being clean, transparency and 3rd party tested.
  • I workout early, before work. I pretty much take C4 to get things (poop) moving before my workout/run so I’m not interrupted. Protein powder for filler and taste.
  • I think that like anything, moderation is everything for supplements. I only take whey protein when I have trained that day and it seems to help with my endurance and progress in the Big24 program.
  • Supplements ARE NOT NEEDED, that’s why they are called supplements. Eat food as close to the way God made it, get about the right amount of calories and macros, vary your diet,  and listen to your body.  It’s a lot smarter than you realize.
  • Supplements, like any other substance, when taken in moderation can have positive effects on training.  However they can become addictive (especially preworkout) and I have personally experienced and witnessed addiction.  Its is important, in my experience, to take supplements in cycles, training with them and without them.  I believe better education on supplement use would prevent many of the problems people experience when they take them.  A lack of education is the real problem, not necessarily the supplement itself.
  • I try and keep it to only protein shake and creatine. I am not a regular user of either. Some weeks I might use it every day, some weeks only a couple of times. I try and feel how my body is doing and tweak usage, if tired and feeling down I will use it to help. Especially if I did not sleep good and don’t have energy I will take a pre-workout like NOEXPLODE but only for strength days. I don’t take NOEXPLODE on cardio focused days…I don’t want to have a heart attack during the workout lol…
  • I eat whole food.
  • This survey uses radio dials so I can only choose 1 item. But actually I use several supplements: protein, bcaa, glucosamine, chondroitin, msm, omega 3, etc.
  • I’m still learning about what I need and what everything is used for. That being said, I wish a better way to understand what to use, when to use it, and what you should see from using it. I have a hard time finding proteins that work for me without adding a lot of extra weight
  • Money has been worth it in some ways. It has been an arduous (and expensive) process to find what works. I am not a huge eater – subsidizing calories with a high-calorie protein drink has been crucial in keeping weight and adding strength. Consuming whole foods as often as possible is still the main focus. I think creatine and protein has been the only supplement that works. Undecided on my opinion of cordyceps as a natural PED. Ideas I am interested in: intermittent fasting, real PEDs.
  • Interested in the PEDs argument for tactical athletes. Combat is unforgiving and you want to have as much advantage in your favor. Why not increase physical abilities, provided it is done under the watchful eye of medical professionals?
  • It’s difficult to know which products/companies are legit and use quality ingredients
  • Keep in mind n=1 but I have kept my food and training steady and experimented with pre and post training supplements as well as cutting off all supplements. The one thing that seems to work and be worth the money is protein supplements. It is a convenient way to get enough protein and does seem to make a difference in my recovery time and how I feel overall. I switch between lifting 3 days a week to 4 days a week at different times during the year and ruck 2 days a week in most weeks. Protein does seem to work for me.
  • I think almost all otc supplements are a total waste of money. SARM’s, while weaker than steroids have been designed to massively reduce side effects. I’ve tried many different kinds and have never had any negative side effects.
  • I thought you were including nutrition products for endurance – i.e. GU, salt tablets, et cetera – I would  be curious what products people use.
  • Eat real food.  Drink coffee and water.  Eat lots of fat.
  • With the exception of AS (which undoubtedly work), the majority of the BEST start out as “legal” or “On the GRAS – generally recognized as safe” and are made illegal. 6 OXO was amazing with no side effects – the various evolutions of “prohormones” work but have consequences such as gonadal suppression which suck. =)
  • There’s a lot of junk out there, but there are reputable brands and products. Pays to do your homework.
  • Read labels closely and always try to eat real whole food before any supplementaion.
  • Survey won’t let me select multiple items as requested. Recheck using the right code to let users check it. Right now’s it’s a radio button versus a checkbox which lets you select more than one option.
  • there should be a line for comments under question 18 haha. generally I’d say what I do now is worth it, however there was a lot of, education, trial and error and understanding what really matters and is effective according to research and how to implement supplements to get greatest effect/benefit. Overall I would say that as I get older I will likely wean off of some of the supplements to avoid dependence (both physiological and likely stronger psychological). I think they can be effective when used safely and properly and I do think as we get older and have fitness and performance goals, skillful use of supplements and diet can be a great aid in continuing to maintain that “warrior” status that some of us can’t or don’t want to put down. But again i fully believe that one can achieve good results without supplements but it takes alot more work and detailed diet, timing and planning that some people may not have the ability or knowledge to implement……I will say, as my anatomy professor stated, “the more you screw with hormones, the greater the dangers and potential repercussion.” again, being properly educated. But that is why I have stayed away from out right HGH and steroids…..and also, I have no need for them. 
  • Protein shakes have been good for me as a quick meal replacement. I think real food is probably better in the long run as a regular calorie source .
  • Used just to fill in possilble gaps in diet
  • I think it’s just very hard to figure out what you are really lacking and need without extensive blood work done.  Probably the best things I’ve had are plain old fish oil and teddy bear nite nite, with a little melatonin to facilitate sleep and consistent protein through the night. 
  • I take my supplements under the direction of  a functional medicine practitioner (I’m also a functional medicine PA)
  • I would rather spend my money on high quality food.
  • They work for me since food isn’t always readily available. More convenient to have a protein shake and go then carry around a bunch of food. GU packs are great too!
  • Some are worth it, some are not
  • While attending MARSOC Assessment and Selection in Spring 2016. Supplements were prohibited and highly discouraged. This guideline is something I follow to this day. I follow it believing that it is best to train without supplements because supplements are likely not there for you for when you need to perform on the job.
  • I suggest them if you can tolerate them and they don’t have bad side effects
  • Might want to divide the survey into vitamins/protein and legal/illegal PEDs. I’ve seen the damage caused by PEDS, not worth it.
  • I think it’s a dicey business, wish it was a little more regulated.
  • gotta cycle off or they become useless
  • So much marketing BS only once that I started using only naturopathic doctor prescribed have I seen any benefits!
  • If you are going to take them, don’t buy the cheap stuff.
  • What would be the best stack or group of supplements to take all the time for training 5-7 days a week. Just a base line of supplementation
  • Protein to supplement diet.  Fish oil to supple fat intake, ZMA, glucosamine and tryptophan  and the other stuff for recovery/sleep.  Not looking for magic in a bottle.
  • I think most have a placebo effect at best.
  • I think these are more important for us aging athletes with regard to muscle and joint soreness and general well being. Young guys can suck it up better.
  • Go to labdoor.com to see the top rated/ cleansest type of supplements and all the study results that have been done on each supplement by brand.
  • I don’t know that I have tested the full effects. I take protein powder daily just to make sure I hit my macros (I’m bad at whole foods) and vitamins daily. Otherwise I only take protein and creatine after working out, which is minimal right now because of my schedule.
  • Not dependent on them.  Know proper nutrition and rest are truly the key to recovery.
  • I believe that most supplements work with consistency and without abuse especially when used properly
  • Generally supplements, multi, b, d and fish oil I think help.  Protein is another that I think has help me with keeping muscle mass and recovery. Outside of these and maybe a few for me the rest have been a huge waste of money.
  • Eat Clean and do the workout.
  • I can’t say whether they’re actually effective, but if nothing else, the positive mental stimulus provided by the placebo effect is beneficial.
  • I only use on heavy or long work outs
  • I notice the negative effects of NOT taking them for a few days, increased fatigue/ lethargy, soreness, stiffness.
  • As I continue to age, especially through the later part of my 40’s, I feel the benefits of supplements more.
  • Curious about the actual effects of joint support supplements
  • It may just be placebo, but a protein shake makes me feel better after lifting hard.
  • Stick to basics. Protein, creatine, carbs(whole oat powder mixed into shakes).
  • Keep it basic. My pre workout is coffee. I don’t spend any $ on aminos or the other “new breakthrough” stuff, because it’s to expensive & when I was younger & buying those things, it didn’t make a difference. Protein, creatine, & glutamine are all I’ve seen any results with. *Looking forward to TRT now that I hit my 40s.
  • Convenience. It’s easier to eat a protein bar or drink a shake before an early PT session than getting up earlier and eating.
  • I used to take BCAAs, protein powder, pre-workouts, creatine and glutamine about 5x days a week for about 4 years. I didn’t notice much of a difference and no longer use them.
  • Some supplements really do help especially when you don’t have time to eat and you have a tight schedule to maintain. 4 days out of the week, I eat what I can when I can, while the other 4 days that I am off I can have a decent meal with all my nutrients. Eating healthy is expensive.
  • I think supplements have their place, but prefer to use them sparingly
  • i minimize my supplement use.  I do not want to have my performance dependent upon them.  Out in the woods they are not available and if my fitness was based upon them I do not think I would be able to perform.
  • Omega3 is supposed to be good for so much…VitaminD3 because I live in Canada and we suffer for the lack of Sun… But for all the rest, we (north-americans) are supposed to have enough of good food by it-self. Just Training, Whole Food and enough Rest. Like the Kavadlo brothers preach !!!
  • Make one that works, rob
  • I feel like the most beneficial supplement I take is the fish oil, for joint health.
  • I have made sure My family and I use only once daily vitamins and whey protein as clean as it gets.  I hope in five years a study doesn’t come out saying whey protein is bad for you.  Lol
  • High dose vitamin D is an absolute game changer…especially for those with crazy schedules. It helps keep the hormones in balance when lack of sleep and calories would normally get in the way.
  • This survey didn’t let me select all that apply, so a few answers I wasn’t able to select all supps I use etc. I believe Whole Foods is the answer as well. However, supplements are convenient and they work pending you’re buying quality products. To be good at what you do, you don’t need supplements. To optimize your performance as a human, I believe supplements are needed
  • no more achy knees (maybe it’s the collagen) and my sleep is good. (magnesium)
  • I think most supplements are a scam. I have A-B tested a lot of supplements and found their effects lacking.
  • If sleep and nutrition aren’t strict then don’t waste your time on supplements.
  • Take it or leave it. I can do great with or without. Always try to remember that without i might loose some gains if they gave any. Also need to keep a good diet with or without them. Research what they’ll do to you and side effects.
  • It’s hard to measure the effects of supplements but if nothing else it give me a mental edge and keeps me focused on staying consistent with fitness
  • Highly recommend trying out SOFLETE’s Teddy Bear Night Night sleep/recovery protein powder.
  • I noticed improved sleep after just one night. Try the Cinnabon flavor as the Lemon Cake is reportedly horrible.
  • Giant scam. PEDs definitely work(haven’t tried them but just look at mark mcgiire) but supplements are generally garbage. I take branch chains and creatine eratically just because I have a big bag and need to use it. Probiotics work for me as does tart cherry. Overall the supplement industry produces nothing of value and I could live without any of it.
  • I use them as an adjunct and not as meal/ real food replacement.
  • I did BioGenesis for several months.  It really does help with recovery.  But there’s no long term studies, so I would only use it for massive train ups 60 days before an event/trip
  • As I mentioned earlier- creatine was something I was warned against because of joint issues in the body. I would often get injured in football (high school)  after working out for longer than four to six months. It would seem as though whenever I would make significant gains in 1RM lifts, I would seem see an injury to my shoulder joints or back. As well, I think supplements have a dangerous side effect of keeping athletes from eating real food, especially essential foods for the body- relying on supplements to do all the leg work. It was standard practice (and sometimes with athletes I know it is still this way) that food is fine, but supplements are the necessary super food to get true muscle growth.
  • I wish the market wasn’t so flooded with claims of grandeur. Some stuff works well and other stuff is overpriced snake oil. Navigating which is which is hard.
  • I’m not big on supplements. Used rondo fish oil but didn’t seem to do much for me.
  • Currently do a protein powder shake with peanut butter and banana post workout. I don’t have an appetite after working out so it’s an easy way to get some fuel in me afterwards.
  • Definitely make a difference in results
  • I think your survey is not functioning properly there are a few questions that i think are supposed to me multiple entry and you can only pick one.
  • There are a lot of bogus supplements.  Greens, protein and multi vitamins
  • My GP Doc tells me there are new studies on vitamins (supplements) that claim adverse effects.  I stopped everything except Red Yeast Rice.
  • It is vitially important to research your supplements before you take them. So many companies take so many shortcuts to save a buck. These shortcuts such as amino spiking, supplying an inferior form of an ingredient, or allowing heavy metal contaminants are not only ineffective and a waste of your money, but are a detriment to your health. Which is ridiculous cause we are all supposed to be doing this for our health! Research and learn!
  • I think most of them are a waste. Most folks are low in magnesium and I’m a type 1 so I really need to supplement this mineral. Most folks have an omega 6 heavy diet so the omega 3 in fish oil helps (even though I’m grain-free).
  • GSM/ MSM @ 36 to alleviate joint pain sounds insane – but I do palpably feel worse without it. But I was also a high mileage cross country & track athlete through high school and in college (NCAA D1 level). My knees have been through a lot.
  • They are a great tool to be slightly better than your own typical times/weights. I find that a really fine tuned diet is by far the best tool and you can’t out train a bad diet. If your diet is on point, the supplements are much more beneficial and you don’t even need to take them in the same quantity vs not having a really good diet.
  • More research has to be done on the use of PED for military service members. Proper use can provide an added 5-10 years of operational time to older more experienced personnel.
  • After a 14hr day, I need a pre-workout to energize myself enough to get an effective workout in. The Rivalus brand helps me do that safely.
  • I take whey protein, vitamins and caffeine/pre-workout daily. Occasionally, I will take intra-workout carbohydrates and bcaa’s when I can afford it. Also, I sometimes take creatine.
  • I add protein powder to my smoothies as a meal replacement
  • I use a gnc vitapak which has vitamin recovery stuff fish oil etc and protein powder
  • I don’t know how much they really help. I feel like eating balanced should provide all you need.
  • I used to take creatine, protein powder (Whey and casein), post recovery powders, BCAA’s, Beta-alanine, pre-workout powders, whatever was in vogue at the time. I noted minimal improvements from any of them with the exception of beta-alanine which I was using during an endurance phase. Creatine was good for raw strength but took away too much endurance, likely via added weight. Now I prefer to eat real foods for recovery, etc and find I get just as good effects. If I was doing two-a-days I might try a whey and carb powder/recovery drink, if I was into a heavy endurance phase maybe an endurance powder for use on run, bike, etc. Now my main concern as an ex tactical LEO is health and maintaining a healthy body composition. I have struggled all my life with be fat so that is my main priority which I find easier to do when eating real foods.
  • I wouldn’t take any supplements if they didn’t work.  For me they do.  It is somewhat about convenience, but they also allow me to get a lot of specific nutrients at levels that I would not be able to obtain on my own (realistically), this is where science has succeeded to a certain degree.  I will say there is a lot of crap out there that is nothing but empty powder full of fillers so you really have to research your items or see a dietitian/naturopath who can do it for you.  I buy high quality supplements that are either organic or non-GMO (depending on the type), sourced from third-party checked companies, most of which need to be refrigerated to stay fresh.  I prefer powders and liquids,  and avoid all pills as they tend to be the most processed (plus I hate swallowing giant pills).  The stuff I buy costs more but as usual you get what you pay for.   
  • I’m not convinced by whey proteins. I think that they may work for hard gainers but I find they just make me fat
  • Great when in the field and get necessary amounts or types of nutrients from field chow or MRE. Otherwise, Whole Foods are the premier choice.
  • high quality food has a bigger affect on my performance and recovery then supplements.
  • I do believe that, for the most part, supplements are unnecessary if we eat a balanced diet and get appropriate amounts of rest.  That’s not always easy to accomplish during critical work events lasting days/weeks or unusual life challenges (family illness, death, etc.), so they can help fill the gaps when nutrition and rest are lacking.
  • Need better science, testing need for the industry
  • I take protein immediately after workouts along with daily fish oil and multivitamin supplements.
  • I don’t like to waste money on them, guys who do don’t get great results or lasting results. There isn’t a magic pill for fitness
  • some of these answers should be multi select!!! especially “what supps do you take?”
  • Only took Sermorelin Acetate for a short period of time to help speed recovery from an injury and reduce recovery after training in preparation for a military assessment school. It was expensive, approximately $150 a vial for a months supply but I felt it was worth it at the time. I was doing anything I thought would help me and the wholistic doctor I worked through recommended it instead of HGH.
  • Stan Efferding has a great rant on the supplement industry that I feel embodies my beliefs.
  • I would use illegal peds, however I do not know enough about safe channels to acquire them.
  • It’s hard to tell if the supps are making a difference. I’ve seen the research on creatine and bcaas and do believe it’s worth it
  • When I do cycle off of my multi-vitamin/joint complex supplements, I notice that my energy level and motivation to train is not as consistent and my body will feel more sluggish throughout the day. I try to increase nutrient rich fruits and veggies in my diet when I cycle off but I can never seem to get all of the right amounts of vitamins/minerals that keep me consistent. I only take 16-20g of whey protein after workouts and don’t usually take protein supplements on rest days.
  • Scoop of protein powder in my morning smoothie—seems like it can’t hurt. No idea if it helps, but I’m getting good trainers my results.
  • Just eat real food!
  • Magnesium works miracles

 

 


You Might Also Like Post-Workout Recovery Shake Has Negligible Effects


 

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Arete 2.1.18

Military

American G.I.s Revealing Sensitive Military Locations on Strava, Adventure Journal
The Recurring Problem of the Overloaded Infantryman, Think Defense
Winter Gloves for Operators, Recoil
Russia’s Military Used 215 new Weapons Systems in Syria, The National Interest
Why America’s Next Tank May Not Be a “Tank,” The National Interest
50 Years On: What the Tet Offensive Tells Us About War and Strategy, Modern War Institute
Germany’s Leopard 2 Tank Was Considered One of the Best — Until It Went to Syria, War is Boring
AI is the Weapon of the Next Cold War, Real Clear Defense

 

Homeland Security / First Responder / Wildland Fire

Number of Muslim-Americans Involved In Terrorism Continues to Drop, Homeland Security Newswire
Fentanyl Found At Drug Scenes is Putting Drug Dogs in Danger, In Homeland Security
Mexican Cartels Compensating for Marijuana Profit Loss with Hard Drug Sales, In Homeland Security
Fire Narratives: Are Any Accurate?, Wildfire Today
‘Split-Second Decision’ Led to Hostage Death During FBI Raid, Officer.com
4 Street Drugs Affecting Police in 2018, Police One
MS Firefighter Injured – Mask Failure at Fire, Firefighter Close Calls
3 KS Firefighters Injured after Floor Collapse at Fire, Firefighter Close Calls
NH Committee Opposes Restrictions on LE Tattoos, Police One

 

Mountain

The Best Ski Runs in America, Men’s Journal
Op-Ed: How to Fix the Mountain-Town Housing Crisis, Outside Magazine
5 Spots Where You Can Actually Ski This Winter, Outside Magazine
A New Battery-Powered Avalanche Airbag, Powder Magazine
Jonathan Siegrist on Improving Your Climbing Training Beta
The New Ikon Season Pass Has These 23 Ski Resorts, Powder Magazine
RUSTY WILLIS AND THE FOUR FINGER FUEL, Black Diamond
EXUM FILES—PART 3: SKI TRANSITIONS IN TECHNICAL TERRAIN, Black Diamond
Here’s Something You Can do with Old Fuel Canisters, Adventure Journal
Legendary Ski Filmmaker Warren Miller Dies at 93, Adventure Journal
Outdoor Retailer “Best in Show,” Gearjunkie
How to Trek to Aconcagua Completely Independently, Adventure Blog
Professional vs. Recreational Avalanche Training … What’s In It for Me?, Backcountry Magazine
Freeskier’s OR 2018 “Best of Show” Awards, Freeskier

 

Fitness/Nutrition/Health

Flipping the Switch: Dietary Fat, Changes in Fat Metabolism May Promote Prostate Cancer Metastasis, Science Daily
Soy Milk Is Best Plant-Based Milk, Science Daily
Video: Breakfasts that keep you fuller longer, cnn.com
Use Olympic Weightlifting To Transform Strength Into Speed, Breaking Muscle
Marcus Luttrell, the Ex-Navy SEAL Who Inspired ‘Lone Survivor,’ on Learning to Recover, Men’s Journal
Got High Blood Pressure? Try the Sauna, Men’s Journal
What Is “Running Power,” Anyway? Outside Magazine
Paleo vs. Keto, Robbwolf.com
I Tried DNA Testing to Lose Weight And the Results Blew My Mind, Best Life
Why Even Sunscreen Users Get Burnt on Ski Trips, Men’s Journal

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MTI’s 3 Favorite Lower Body “Pull” Strength Exercises

By Rob Shaul

Years ago as a young Ensign in the Coast Guard I was training with a big Samoan guy in a tiny little gym in Juneau, Alaska. Johnny was a former Alaska State Power Lifting Champion, and that day he said we were going to do the “pull.” 

Johnny then set up the barbell and started doing some light deadlifts. Until then, I’d just considered the deadlift a leg exercise, but was too embarrassed to ask him why he called it the “pull.”

Soon, as the weight increased and Johnny began doing offering me pointers. He told me not to think of “pushing” my heels into the floor to lift the barbell but to “pull” the barbell up with my butt and hamstrings. Johnny’s simple coaching cue, forever changed the way I thought about the deadlift and leg training in general.

It’s easy to understand and see the difference between “pulling” and “pushing” with your arms. From my old bodybuilding workout days, we used an EZ curl bar to “pull” the bar up using our biceps, and then, laying on the bench doing skull crushers, “press” the barbell up with our triceps.

In terms of the lower body and legs, when we prescribe a lower body “push” exercise, we’re prescribing a lower body exercise which trains the anterior, or front, part of the legs – the quads. Think Front Squat.

A lower body “pull” exercise trains the posterior chain of the lower body – the butt and hamstrings.

Below are my current favorite lower body “pull” exercises:

 

1. Loaded Walking Lunge

The walking lunge exercise – loaded either with a barbell behind your neck or more commonly, holding dumbbells or kettlebells in each hand – is deceptive. Doing the exercise, all you can feel is your quads fatiguing. But the next morning, or even later in the day, it’s your butt and hamstrings which scream.

For whatever reason, the loaded walking lunge hammers the butt and hamstrings like no other exercise in my exercise menu. It’s nearly a perfect exercise – focused, transferable, and simple.

We’ve done walking lunges with sandbags, dumbbells/kettlebells, and barbells. Sandbags don’t get heavy enough, and barbell walking lunges, which can get super heavy, also take a lot of space, and if the athlete reaches failure – there’s no place to escape.

I’ve found loading with dumbbells or kettlebells to be the most simple and most safe, way to load walking lunges. In terms of set/reps, in general, I like 6 sets of 4-5 reps to train strength. I’ve found that I can’t load my athletes heavy enough for 3 reps, but can for 4-5 reps. When I say 5 reps, I mean 5 steps each leg, 10x total.

→ Video: Loaded Walking Lunge

Dumbbell or Kettlebell Walking Lunges – Our Favorite Lower Body “Pull” Exercise

 

2. Hinge Lift

The Hinge Lift is our preferred exercise over the traditional deadlift. Other coaches call it the “Romanian Dead Lift.”

Many coaches consider the deadlift to be the king of lower body pull exercises – and there’s a reason it’s is one of the three exercises tested in powerlifting competitions.

However, years ago, we moved to the “Hinge Lift” because I found it more effective at targeting the butt and hamstrings, than the deadlift. Also, I found it safer.

The Hinge Lift has two significant downsides: (1) It can be difficult to learn for many athletes; (2) Bad form and/or not paying attention to keeping the back “set” in extension can lead to injury.

By far, I’ve found men struggle more than women to learn the Hinge Lift. Most women pick it up immediately, but 50% of men, struggle. I’m not sure why – but it could be related to tighter hamstrings in men.

Safety is another issue. There’s a reason that many college strength and conditioning coaches don’t allow the deadlift in their gyms – it’s considered by many to be the most dangerous lift in the weight room. For example, early last Summer I spent a day observing the University of Wyoming football strength coaches coaching the football team through a strength session which included deadlifts. Even with 1 coach, per platform, I saw many players with rounded backs lifting heavy weight and risking injury.

These are significant drawbacks, but for athletes who can master the form, and be smart about loading, the Hinge Lift is a great lower body “pull” exercise.

→ Here’s a video on how I coach the Hinge Lift:

 

3. Box Squat

I know the Box Squat looks a lot like the back squat – one of our favorite lower body “press” exercises, and I can’t explain why this exercise hits the butt, hips, and hamstrings the way the back squat doesn’t – but it does.

There are a couple significant differences between the two exercises. First – for the box squat the foot stance is significantly wider, and I coach athletes to flare or point their toes out.

Second, at the bottom of the Box Squat, I instruct athletes to totally unload their legs when they sit on the box, and then “explode up” when they take tension again.

For whatever reasons, the wider stance, flared out toes, and total unload really stimulate the hips and hamstrings.

In terms of box height, we generally use 15″. In general, for box height, you want the athlete’s thighs at parallel or slightly below parallel in the bottom of the exercise.

Another cue I use is to tell athletes to “push up with your hands like a military press” when first taking tension. This helps them rise with their chest first, and avoid excessive forward lean.

Anectdotally, one thing I’ve experienced with myself and a few of my athletes is, it’s possible to hit failure doing the box squat suddenly. You’ll get 4 of 5 reps fine, but suddenly get weak for the 5th rep. You don’t feel it coming.

For this reason, I always have athletes spot each other when doing heavy box squats.

→ Video: Box Squat

Sometimes we’ll add chains to the barbell during box squats for “accommodating resistance” – plus it looks cool…

Questions, Comments, Feedback? Email coach@mtntactical.com

 

 


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Plan Focus: 1-Lift Per Day Training Plan

By Rob Shaul

 

As the name indicates, this plan deploys “1-Lift Per Day” along with a work capacity effort and chassis integrity circuit each day. This way, the programming manages to concurrently train strength, work capacity, chassis integrity in one session.

The plan deploys a modified version of MTI’s 1-Lift Per Day programming approach. You’ll complete these sessions 4 days per week and run on Wednesdays.

Lifting
Heavy lifting followed by a complex exercise. The lifts include Olympic lifts as well as classic strength lifts/exercises. 

Work Capacity
Work capacity efforts are all designed to last either 10 or 20 minutes.

Chassis Integrity
You’ll complete 20 minute ART Circuits and 10 minutes Low Back circuits 3 times per week.

Endurance
6-Mile Running Assessment and follow-on 2-mile intervals based on your most recent assessment results. You’ll run 6 miles for time at the beginning, middle and end of this 7-Week plan.

BUY NOW

 

WEEKLY SCHEDULE

The schedule is more fluid than most. The one consistency is you’ll run on Wednesdays. Here is the schedule for Week 1:

• Monday – Strength, Work Capacity, Chassis Integrity

• Tuesday – Strength, Work Capacity, Chassis Integrity

• Wednesday – Run 6 Miles for Time

• Thursday – Strength, Gym-Based Endurance

• Friday – Strength, Work Capacity, Chassis Integrity

 

If you’re interested in the programming theory behind this plan, view this video in which Rob explains the beta-version of the theory.

 

COMMON QUESTIONS

What Equipment is required?
Fully-equipped functional fitness gym to include barbells, bumper plates, racks, bench, plyo-boxes, sandbags, dumbbells, etc.

What if I miss a day?
Begin where you left off when you return to training. This program is progressed – each session builds upon the prior session – so don’t skip a session or skip around. Follow the training sessions in order, regardless.

What do you mean by 15 Minute “Grind”?
You should work your way through these circuits briskly not frantically.

Where do I find unfamiliar exercises?
See our Exercise Library HERE. The Run/Ruck Calculator is listed as an exercise.

What about nutrition?
See our Nutritional Guidelines HERE

Can I see sample training?
Click the “Sample Training” tab HERE to see the entire first week of programming. 
You are encouraged to do it before purchasing.

What if I can’t do the whole session?
If you don’t have enough time to complete the whole session, you can split the session into two.

How do I access the plan? Pdf? Online?
Plan access is online, via username and password.

Can I print out sessions to take to the gym?
Yes – you can print a week of programming at a time.

What if I have more questions?
Email coach@mtntactical.com

Good Luck!

Rob Shaul
Mountain Tactical Institute
Jackson, WY

 

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Arete 1.25.18

Military

Army Chief of Staff Talks New Army Rifle, Tactical-Life.com
Navy SEAL Jet Skis and Magnetic Climbing Gear, Popular Mechanics
Will the Army Pick a Bullpup for its Next Rifle, The Marine Times
Inside The Marine Corps’ Heated Campaign To Protect Its Sacred Brand, Task & Purpose
Pentagon Should Adjust Standards for Cyber Soldiers, War on the Rocks
The Moral and Strategic Imperative to Fix America’s Close Combat Units, War on the Rocks
The Military Dilemma of Artificial Intelligence, Strategy Bridge

 

Homeland Security / First Responder / Wildland Fire

Colorado Springs pays $2.5M to female officers to settle physical fitness test lawsuit, Colorado Springs Gazette
“Swatting Hoax” Victim’s Family Sues Police, Officer.com
CAL FIRE Chief Removed from Position, Wildfire Today
SHOT Show 2018: 3 trends at Industry Day at the Range, Police One
The Heart of Leadership, Wildland Fire Leadership
Colo. sheriff’s office to pair mental health specialists with deputies for calls, Police One
Wisconsin State Patrol Troopers Now Equipped With Naloxone, Officer.com
U.S. gun deaths in 2017: 15,549 (excluding suicides) – 3 percent increase over 2016, Homeland Security Newswire

 

Mountain

Candide Thovex—and his Skis—Rip Everything But Snow, Outside Magazine
8 Rules to Plan the Ultimate Ski Trip, Outside Magazine
The Climbing Doctor: Pulley Injuries Explained Part II, Training Beta
Meet Your 2018 Olympic Freestyle Ski Team, Powder Magazine
Video: Skiing the Top 25 Runs in North America—with a New Baby, Powder Magazine
INTO THE MIND: HAYDEN KENNEDY’S BOLD APPROACH TO CLIMBING, Black Diamond
Should There Be a Leave No Trace Rule for Drones? Adventure Journal
AVYD: World’s First Visual Yardage Designator, Bowhunting.com
Weatherby Relocates from California to Wyoming, Recoil
Best Colleges for Skiers, Gearjunkie
First Look: 2018-2019 Winter Gear, Gearjunkie
Bigger Faster Avalanches, Triggered by Climate Change, NY Times
2018’s Best New Bows, Bowhunter.com
Why Do Nordic Skiers Nordic Ski? And answers to other unanswerable questions, Powder

 

Fitness/Nutrition/Health

Your Junk Food Addiction Is No Coincidence, Breaking Muscle
The simple running trick to avoid knee pain, Men’s Fitness
Does Your Metabolism Need an Overhaul? Men’s Journal
A Spirited Defense of Protein Powder, Outside Magazine
Do “Dominant” Neurotransmitters Impact Training? Mark’s Daily Apple
Heart Rate Variability and Sleep: How we are wired to sleep, part 3, Robbwolf.com
New Supplement Helps Women Run Faster, Science Daily
Certain flu virus mutations may compensate for fitness costs of other mutations, Science Daily
7 Ways To Squat for More Size, Strength & Power, Muscle & Fitness
Supplements You Should Be Taking, Mark’s Daily Apple
Is Obesity Contagious?, WebMB
9 Things That Can Give You Man Boobs, Muscle & Fitness
How Diet Soda Can Sabotage Your Weight Loss, Muscle & Fitness
Intermittent Fasting May Be The Best Diet Plan, Men’s Fitness

 

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Q&A 1.25.18

QUESTION

I’ve been interested in MTI and like what you guys stand for. Im looking to see if you have a program that might fit my current situation. I have a very small basement and unfortunately I live in Wisconsin so being able to do stuff outdoors is pretty much out of play, I do have a barbell and 500lbs worth of bumper plates, but my ceiling clearance is barely 7ft so I don’t have the ability to do box jumps. I don’t have a pull up bar, and I only have about 20m to run downstairs. Im just looking for something that’ll keep me in shape both conditioning wise and strength wise.

ANSWER

Your equipment and weather restrictions are a challenge and I don’t have a perfect training plan for you. From what I do have I’d recommend the Shipboard Training Plan. I built this plan at the request of a US Marine Platoon Leader who’s unit was set to deploy aboard a Navy ship for 6 months.
You’ll need to make some exercise substitutions.
For Box Jumps, Substitute Touch/Jump/Touches. 1x Box Jump = 1 Jump for the Touch/Jump/Touch.
For 40-Foot Shuttles, Substitute 20-Foot Shuttles.
– Rob

QUESTION

I just purchased the USAF PFT Program and absolutely love the layout! I know it’s a 6 week program but how far out can we perform this program from a PT test? For example, I don’t have a PT test scheduled for another 6 months….
I wanted to use this program in conjunction with my strength training (5/3/1 programming). I just didn’t know if this was only used 6 weeks out from a PT test.
Thanks man!

ANSWER

Best to complete the plan, alone, the 6 weeks directly before your assessment. You can do it now, then something else, then again directly before your assessment.
I don’t recommend you double up on any other training – if you’re most interested in improving your PFT Score.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am a new subscriber and had a few questions.
I am a 17-year-old varsity swimmer training for a Marine ROTC PFT, using your USMC PFT plan to prep (finishing up week 1 tomorrow).  However, as a swimmer, I already workout twice per day (am: strength/weights, pm: swim) and am having trouble fitting the program in.  I plan on cutting back on swim practices (swimming only three times per week) to fit it all in, but am worried about overreaching or overtraining.  Even with cutting back on swim, I will have no days during the week that I will completely rest.  Do you have any scheduling suggestions?
Also, my PFT is in 5 weeks, although the USMC PFT prep program lasts for 6.  Should I go as far as I can in the program without stopping or should I taper during week 5?
Thank you for your time and help.

ANSWER

This is a difficult one and I’m not sure what to tell you. The obvious answer would be to replace the AM strength/weight work with the sessions from the PFT plan. Have you asked your coach is this is an option for the next 5 weeks.
Doubling up the PFT plan sessions and swimming alone shouldn’t be too much of an issue, but doing the PFT sessions, weights and swimming will be too much. Your swimming won’t help you with the PFT Push Ups, Sit Ups or Run.
You should absolutely try to take one day/week off total rest, at a minimum.
Schedule? Skip week 5 in the plan and go from week 4 to 6.
– Rob

QUESTION

I was just curious on what plan to improve my 2 mile time. I need to knock 2 mins off as fast as I can.

ANSWER

Follow the run programming in the APFT Training Plan – starting with a 2-mile assessment.
– Rob

QUESTION

Thank you for what you do. I have been doing the Operator Achilles program, and it has definitely improved my strength and military-relevant agility. I am going into week 7.
On Jan. 2, I will have minor eye surgery and will have to stop hard training for 2-3 weeks for recovery. I am concerned about losing the progress I made under the program. Could you recommend a program to use as a re-ramp once I can start training again? I am former active duty and only in the Army Reserve now, but I still try to train at or near Operator level just in case.

ANSWER

When you come back complete the Military On Ramp Training Plan, then drop back into one of the plans from the Greek Hero Series.
– Rob

QUESTION

Thank you for your incredible program — I’m in the best shape I’ve been since ‘militarization’ in basic.  I recently smashed my 5k PR by 1m40s at 22:35.

About to wrap up the LE on-ramp and have already purchased the Spirits packet.  I’m wondering, after focusing on endurance for most of be year, if I should dedicate time to strength work beforehand.  Do you have any guidance on expected strength standards BEFORE starting the regular programming?  I’m also pretty underweight (173lbs at 6’1”) — is the Spirits pack designed to help increase body weight?

Grateful for a steer in the right direction!

ANSWER

Take our Relative Strength Assessment and see how you score, then email back.
– Rob

QUESTION

I sent an email to rob@mtntactical.com seeking guidance. I didn’t get a reply and figured I fell through the cracks with the holidays. I’ve been following your programs for a while. Stopped to recover from surgery but I’m back up now. Need some advice on how to plan my training schedule…

I plan to attend Borstar selection sometime around April 1. I’ve been training already and finished a cycle of operator Ugly train up and chassis integrity simultaneously the last a couple weeks ago. 1.5 mile is sub 10:00, pull-ups are 12-15, sit-ups and push-ups are minimum 60 / min…

As of today I have about 5 weeks left, then can start the Borstar program for 9 weeks and have a down week before selection. Diet is good. I normally do two a days: early morning core, work capacity / afternoons strength endurance or something similar, yoga a couple evenings and once on weekend and weekends cardio / mobility.

I’m injury prone and worried about breaking in selection so I want to be as prepared as possible.

What do you recommend I do program wise? I have an athlete subscription so I can do any program you recommend. Time to train is a non-issue. I can do two programs at once or swim / ruck in afternoons. I was going to do Humility, then Borstar and the timing would be perfect.

Please advise – I want to suffer now so I don’t suffer later. Thanks!

ANSWER

I’m generally very diligent with email replies but I don’t remember seeing your email at my other email address. I get dozens of emails/day so I certainly could have filed it mistakenly without reading it. Regardless, my apologies.
Programming? I’d recommend Barbossa from our Pirate Series of training plans – simply because it includes swimming in the mix. Follow this plan until you start the BORSTAR Train up directly before selection. Here’s the link to Barbossa: http://mtntactical.com/shop/barbossa/
Good luck!
– Rob

QUESTION

I’m really curious to learn more about the training / coaching / nutrition programs offered through Mountain Tactical Institute. You were recommend to us by a student and friend who is a whitewater kayaker and avid ice climber. I wanted to email because our lifestyle, fitness, and needs are perhaps a little more specific and unconventional than the average Jane.
My husband and I teach whitewater kayaking year round by running a full time small business, H2o Dreams Paddling School, based out of Saluda, North Carolina. While we spend a lot of each day, particularly in our high season, active, we aren’t necessarily taking the best care of ourselves beyond an absolute base fitness. This type of day to day active work certainly does not allow us to perform at higher levels or even mitigate effectiveness or injury. Chris, my husband, has raced Class V whitewater in the past and continues to pursue high level racing in whitewater while I dabble in somewhat more accessible whitewater racing. In my off time, I am a very amateur runner, having trained for and completed my first half and full marathons in 2016 with intentions to complete my first ultra in 2018.
In short, we don’t really need guidance in our paddling performance- I think we’ve got that covered- but are more so interested in improving our all around strength and fitness to stay at an elevated level of performance in multiple areas, and certainly my interests also cross over in to ultra running. We’re busy, small business owners that often cut corners in nutrition and could really use guidance through some parameters of training and planning to keep us function at the highest possible level of efficacy both for our students and for our own personal pursuits.
I guess my question would be what would be the best next step for us? Is an athlete subscription the most appropriate? Do you have individual coaching for specific needs? Looking to stay strong, healthy, and effective in more than one niche sport in the coming year, and would love some feedback.
Thanks so much!

ANSWER

Next Step? – Try one of our programs, see if our stuff works for you given your goals and schedule.
Athlete Subscription? You can either purchase an individual plan or subscribe. It’s up to you and new athletes do both. Most of our plans show the first week of programming – so you can test it before deciding. This is what I’d recommend before deciding.
Individual coaching? Sorry, no. We program for the season, sport, objective, mission and job – not for the individual athlete.
Plans? For you I’d recommend starting with the Running Improvement Training Plan, beginning at week 6 with the 3 mile assessment. This plan includes focused assessment-based, running progression but also strength training for lower body, upper body, and mid-section. Also – it’s a limited equipment training plan – all you’ll need is a pair of 15# dumbbells, pull up bar, stopwatch and foam roller. Following Running Improvement, I’d recommend you move on to the Ultra Pre-Season Training Plan.
For your husband, I’d recommend he start with a solid, efficient, focused free-weight based strength training plan, primarily for overall durability. We’ve found stronger athletes are harder to injure, don’t get injured as bad if something does happen, and recover faster from injury.
From our stuff, I’d recommend he start with the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan. This plan does require a fully-equipped gym. If you don’t have access to a gym, and/or it’s not convenient for your schedule, I’d recommend he start with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan. Both these plans are assessment based – which means they will automatically “scale” to his incoming strength/fitness.
After Bodyweight Foundation or the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan, I recommend he complete the plans and progression in the SF45 Training Packet.
Questions?
– Rob

QUESTION

I am a mid-career military physician in small army hospital with no access to a proper gym at work, and no time to get to one after duty hours because of family demands. Though I’m not expected to function at the same physical level as line guys and operators, I want to do my best to be ready for the physical rigors expected of all soldiers. Currently I mostly maintain my fitness with bodyweight exercises, HIIT, and jump rope. What would you recommend for someone like me who does not have access to an adequate gym and has only minimal time for training, but aiming to achieve a well-rounded tactical fitness?

Thanks!

ANSWER

I’d recommend you start our stuff with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan and follow it up with Humility. Both are no or limited equipment training plans..
– Rob

QUESTION

I have been an active user of your military athlete programs however I have admittedly fallen off the wagon. Which program would you recommend as a “starter” program to regain my foundation? Right now, with being a new father and transitioning out of the military, I am aiming for 3-4 training sessions a week and focusing on keeping track of macros. Any help is greatly appreciated. Thank you.

ANSWER

I recommend you start with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan.
This plan is more than 3 days/week …. but you can still progress through it at that pace – just do the sessions in order – don’t skip ahead.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’ve been using your programming for the past few years and it has made a huge difference in my fitness and stamina on the mountain.

I was wondering what you recommend when your athletes get sick in the middle of a program. I had to take about a week off in the middle of the dryland ski training program and was wondering how to start back into it. Do you just have them start where they left off?

ANSWER

Repeat the last week you were able to finish, then proceed ahead.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am seeking advice for a new program.  I had been consistently training for 2-3 years, but because of some work changes over the last 6 months, my training has been on the back burner.  I am also coming off a recovery from an appendectomy.  The only gym I have access to is a “globo gym”.  Can you recommend a good program for me to get back into a training routine?

ANSWER

I recommend you start our stuff with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan. Don’t be fooled by “bodyweight” – this plan is no joke and a great way to kickstart your fitness.
If you’re determined to train in the gym, start back with strength and the Rat 6 Strength plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

First, your plans really work. Although I have ways to go, I went from being a couch potato to scoring 13 points on the FBI SA PFT. And that is where my question comes in…

I’m just about 4 weeks into the six week SA PFT program – I’ve also supplemented it with the 30 minute dry land ski training since the season is upon us. I split them up morning/evening so my legs aren’t totally drained by the time I start the PFT runs.

I’d like to continue to build on my gains as I’m processing with the FBI and other federal law enforcement agencies, but I’d like to continue to build a general basis of fitness and keep training for a weeklong ski trip to Canada in February.

Any guidance you can give is greatly appreciated.

ANSWER

Next, I’d recommend you turn to strength and complete the MTI Relative Fitness Assessment Training Plan. 
Watch for overtraining, but you can continue with the 30-Min Dryland sessions on Tuesdays and Thursdays.
– Rob

QUESTION

Hi Rob, the last two years my boys and I went to Colorado and did a self guided elk hunt. It was a dream come true and since it is something we always wanted to do we studied hard and extensive for premium equipment; To name a few of the items we took, we bought Kifaru packs and sleeping bags, a tepi and sawtooth, Kenetrek boots and Kuiu clothing. To date we have not killed anything but we have closed an awesome gap; after what I hope has been ample learning curves we all think we should score well next year. Our first trip I spent nearly a year searching and preparing to make sure we had good and proper gear; last year I was kind of lazy in several things because we prepared & got along well enough in 16 that the subtle fear of the unknown dissipated.

Not sure how I got onto your program but with the emails you send I picked up a workout my youngest son and I started last July (something like “a summary of the best workouts for high country hunting”; since then I lost the link). I did feel considerably better when I got out west this fall then the previous; 2016 I was running a 10K a few times a week before we left, 2017 I focused more on the training program, couldn’t run the distance as comfortable but certainly had more endurance this past year. In 16 we covered 49 mile (I logged the distance daily with my Iphone) this past year we covered over 80, Next year with the different areas we intend to hit I could well see covering another 80 but our approach will be more on a move in move out to key areas as opposed to covering and combing extensively the same areas.

We have a construction company in Ohio and my boys are all in the field daily; their ages are 22-21 & 17. I spend the majority of my time with customers checking jobs and selling work, as a consequence they kick my butt with a fraction of the effort I put forth. For what it is worth I am 49 I have no intention of becoming a couch potato & am even considering training for a 50 mile/50 yr old challenge unfortunately training doesn’t get easier but I do want to stay in shape and as the saying goes getting old isn’t for sissy’s. Next year I want to be able to hold the pace of my boys

My 17 year old is into working out and is the one who I trained with last summer, him and I are considering the “Back country big game hunting packet”. I’m looking for advice, most of the packets I view encourage an athlete subscription; where do I begin.

Look forward to hearing from you.

ANSWER

I’d recommend the plans and progression in the Backcountry Big Game Hunting Training Packet.
Start the first plan in the packet, the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan, exactly 29 weeks (approx 7 months) before your season begins. You’ll want to finish the last plan in the packet directly before your trip to Colorado.
Understand we program for the fitness demands of the event or season, not the individual athlete. The plans in this packet are no joke, and reflect the fitness demands of backcountry big game hunting – overall endurance, leg and core strength, uphill hiking under load endurance, ability to hike out with 75#-100# in loading, etc.
I recommend you purchase the packet, and not a subscription since your focus is on backcountry big game hunting. See below for the differences, but in general, you’ll always have access to the plans in this packet and all the updates/improvements we make to them moving ahead.

What is the difference between purchasing an individual training plan, packet of plans or an Athlete’s Subscription?

  • Plan – Like purchasing the DVD of the first Star Wars movie. You own it forever, including any updates we make to the plan.
  • Packet – Like purchasing the DVD’s of all the Star Wars movies. You own them forever, including any updates we make to the plans.
  • Athlete’s Subscription – Like subscribing to Netflix. You get access to all 200+ plan in our library, but lose access if you unsubscribe.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’m a 37 year old soldier leaving for Afghanistan mid Jan for nine months. I’ ve taken the last two months off so I’m not 100%. My last completed program was fortitude back in October and I plan on starting the virtue package all over after I complete the on-ramp to get some oil over the joints. I recently started indoor rock climbing and would like to train for that while I’m gone. I understand at my age and my op tempo, recovery is essential. Do you have any recommendations for not only combining the operator training with the rock climbing but tips on recovery??

ANSWER

Because training for Rock Climbing is so focused on finger, and grip strength, you can double up 2-4x/week with our tactical training. You’ll want to do the tactical fitness first (AM) and the rock stuff later (PM).
I’m not sure what types of facilities you have downrange for rock climbing, but by far, the biggest bang for your buck is completing the V-Sum 2 days/week.
Recovery tips? Nothing beyond the obvious of eating clean and getting as much sleep as possible. Some push extensive foam rolling, massages, expensive supplements, hot yoga, etc., but I’m not one of them. Some of that stuff certainly feels good, but does it actually do good? Not in my experience. Sometimes times I’ll have a lab rat come in singing the praises of massage or yoga. A month of two later I’ll ask them how it’s going, and to a person, they have stopped. The stuff just doesn’t stick. I wish I had a magic pill or stretch for you, but I don’t.
I’m 49 and it gets worse when knee and other arthritis kicks in.
– Rob

QUESTION

Hey rob i was wondering if you guys had a military program that i could do at the same time as my krav maga training. I go to krav on mon,tues,wed,thurs. I started doing the rookie packet but found i was overtraining myself.

ANSWER

I’d recommend the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan, and skipping the Tuesday and Thursday sessions in the plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

My class Date for A&S in January 2019. I dont know where to start, can you help me?

ANSWER

Complete the plans and progression in the BUD/s Selection Training Packet, with one significant change.
Replace the final plan in the packet with the MARSOC A&S Selection Training Plan.
These plans represent 52 weeks of programming taking you into selection.
– Rob

QUESTION

I trust this finds you well.A buddy  of mine recommended you folks and I thought I would try one of your plans. The  problem is that you have  so many choices. I was  wondering if you could help me sort out the best one to start with.

Thankyou here is some info that might be helpful:

I work overseas for a non-profit.I love to  run, It is hot here in the desert and the only time I can run when it us cool and not many people are in the road is at 0500.

I usually have an  hour block of time.

Getting traditional gym equipment is very hard. I have used TRX in  the past(still with me)  and anything bodyweight so I don’t have to haul things over.

I am currently 190,6′ 32 years old and am running at a pace of  0830 about 10 miles a week.  Honestly I am bored with just running and need to improve my running time and overall fitness. My cardio is  great, but overall I need more strength.

I had looked at the bodyweight foundation as maybe a good starting point. What do you think or is there something else you might recommend?

Thanks,

ANSWER

Yes. Start our stuff with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

I have taken four months off running in an effort to recover from patellar tendenosis.  I would like to start SF45, but the running volume and distance worries me.  I was planning on Bodyweight Foundation, then Running Improvement.  Will that build up be adequate?  I assume throwing 357 Strength in the middle to break things up will not be a problem?

ANSWER

Bodyweight Foundation to 357 will work. No need for the Running Improvement Plan. Bodyweight Foundation includes running.
– Rob

QUESTION

I recently purchased your GoRuck Selection training program. Selection 2018 is still a ways out, so I won’t be on your program until early June.
What would you recommend for training prior to starting your program? Currently I’m lifting about four days a week, and doing cardio about the same amount. My cardio consists of stairclimber exercises, 4 – 5 mile runs, and lots of biking.
A concern I have is overtraining; I intend to follow your program to the letter, and any input you have on pre-training would be appreciated.
Thanks,

ANSWER

By my count you’ve got 32 weeks until the first week of June and when you start the GoRuck Selection Training Plan.
Here’s what I recommend until then:
Weeks   Plan
1-7         Humility
8            Total Rest
9-15       Valor
16-22     Resilience
23          Total Rest
24         Start the GoRuck Selection Training plan and complete it directly before your event.
– Rob

 

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Mini Study Results: Heavy Loading, Low Volume Beats Moderate Loading, Moderate Volume for Increasing Strength in Female Athletes

This study tested different set/rep schemes for 1RM improvement for the box squat (lower body) and push press (upper body).

By Rob Shaul, Founder

Background & Study Design

In 2016 we conducted a “geek cycle” at MTI which tested two different set/rep schemes for increasing 1RM strength in female athletes.

Anecdotally, in coaching strength sessions with women over the years at MTI, I’ve seen that in general, women are hesitant to push 1RM efforts. There could be many reasons for this … (a) women could simply not be as interested in increasing strength as men; (b) women in general have less lifting experience, and are therefore more fearful of going heavy; (c) women have less lifting experience, and in general simply are not as familiar with barbell exercises and therefore are more hesitant to go heavy.

This mini-study addressed (b) and (c). We divided all our female lab rats, into two strength groups, Group 1 and Group 2, and conducted 1 Rep Max assessments on the Box Squat and Push Press.

Both groups completed a 6-weeks, percentage based strength progression, training these two exercises two times per week.

Group 1 trained heavy resistance (load) and low volume (reps).

Group 2 trained moderate resistance (load) and moderate volume (reps).

We re-assessed at week 3, reset the progressions, and then completed a final re-assessment week 6 (last week).

Based on our assumptions on why some women may be hesitant to push 1RM efforts from above, we hypothesized that the increased time under the barbell and therefore exercise experience for Group 2 would lead to a greater 1RM improvement amongst the female athletes in that group. Based on volume alone, Group 2 lab rats completed 3 times as many reps as Group 1.

See the different progressions below:

 

 

Results

Heavy loading and low volume showed greater strength improvement for our lab rats – opposite of what we hypothesized. See below:

Discussion/Next Steps

The small sample size for this study could limit its repeatability, but in general, I was somewhat surprised by the results. We can also see a significant difference between lower body (box squat) and upper body (push press) improvement in Group 1 – which is also surprising as the push press is a more technical lift and I would have expected more practice (reps) for Group 2 would have resulted in a greater strength gain.

Moving ahead, nothing in this mini-study suggests that women should be treated differently than men in max effort strength programming, where high intensity (heavy loading) and low volume (fewer reps) has proven the most effective for us and others over the years.

 

Questions, Comments, Feedback? Email rob@mtntactical.com

 

 


You Might Also Like Mini Study Results: Improving Heavy Rucking and Upper Body Pulling Strength in Females


 

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Arete 1.18.17

Military / National Security

Physically Fit Recruits Are Hard to Find, USA Today

Pentagon struggles to project strength and plead for money at the same time, Military Times

’12 Strong’ Isn’t the Afghan War Movie We Deserve, but It’s the One We Want, The National Interest

Why Don’t More People Serve?, Army Times

Drone Swarm Attacks Russian Base in Syria, The National Interest

Learning Strategy by Playing War Games, Modern War Institute

Air Force Trains 247 Women for Nuclear Launch, Real Clear Defense

The 5 Top Sniper Rifles, The National Interest

A New American Leader Rises in ISIS, Defense One

Purpose-Built Marine Unit Takes On Helmand, Stars and Stripes

I Rebuilt America’s Nuclear Arsenal from Scratch. This Is What It Would Look Like, The National Interest

Salomon’s New Guardian Boot, Soldier Systems

 

First Responder / Homeland Security

Report: Police handled Sandy Hook shooting effectively but improvements recommended, Police One

NM Governor Wants to Grant Immunity to Law Enforcement Officers, Police Mag

Go In or Walk Away?, Officer.com

Woman Gets 4 Years for Starting 2 Wyoming Wildfires, Wildfire Today

Officer Using Yoga to Shed Job Stress, Officer.com

125 LE Line of Duty Deaths in 2017, Officer Down Memorial Page

4 South Carolina Officers Shot on a Domestic Call, Police One

Texas chief being investigated under state’s sanctuary cities ban, Police One

Former Wildland Firefighter Convicted Second Time for Arson, Wildfire Today

California Gas Station Denies Cutting Off Service to Border Patrol Agents, Police Mag

Trump’s Crackdown Driving Immigrants to Canada, Forbes

LEO Mental Health Act Signed, Police Mag

Texas Gov. Signs $23M Grant for Rifle-Resistant Vests, Police One

Act Funds Fentanyl Detectors at Border Crossings, Inhomelandsecurity.coom

State Department Tells US Citizens Not To Travel to 5 Mexican States, Inhomelandsecurity.com

Cop Humor, LE Today

 

Mountain

2018 American Alpine Club Climbing Awards, Gear Juniie

Flagstaff: Mountain Biking Mecca, Outside

ATA 2018: Top Women’s Bows, Petersen’s Bowhunting

8 Rules to Do Everything Better, Outside

What It Takes To Make a Ski Movie, Powder

Gear Myths: To Oppose or Not Oppose Your Quick Draw ‘Biners, Black Diamond

Social Media’s Top 10 Freeskiers, Adventure Journal

Garmin Xero Rangefinding Bow Sight, Bowhunting.com

10-Month Long Outdoor Instructor Course Sends Students on World-Spanning Adventure, The Adventure Blog

“Skate-Style” Route-Setting: How World Cup Climbing Affects Your Local Gym, Climbing Mag

How Gore-Tex Went From Accident, to Outdoor Essential, Wired

What Separates Great Products from the Rest, Gear Patrol

10 Most Buzzworthy Products at ATA 2018, Bowhunting.com

Over/Under … How Much is Lindsay Vonn Worth?, Unofficial Networks

 

Fitness / Nutrition / Health

The Best Alternatives to Sled Pushes, Muscle & Fitness

How to Go Vegan and Still Gain Muscle, Muscle & Fitness

The Top 10 Ways To Burn More Calories, Men’s Health

How To Become a Morning Exerciser, Men’s Journal

5 Common Weak Spots in Men and How to Fix Them, Men’s Fitness

How To Do a Perfect Squat, Men’s Journal

Study Gets to the Core of Back Pain in Runners, WebMD

What Do the Longest Living People Eat?, Nutrition Facts

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Q&A 1.18.18

QUESTION

I just wanted to start off by saying I absolutely love your programs. Awhile ago, your plans were recommended to me by some TACP buddies so I decided to finally give you a serious look. Haven’t been happier. Unfortunately, last month during a 29 mile memorial run I sustained an injury to my IT band. It has yet to heal and I am not allowed to run or ruck for at least another month. I was wondering if you all had any suggestions for some plans I could follow or adapt to fit my unique situation. I’ve got the AF PT test in February and TACP assessment in May so those are my train up times. Anything helps.

ANSWER

For the next month I’d recommend you focus on strength and complete the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan.
For the sprinting/running in the plan, substitute rowing or better, spinning on a stationary bike.
4-6 weeks prior to your PFT, depending upon your IT band, complete the Air Force PFT Training Plan.
After your PFT, complete the USAF TACP Training Plan the 8 weeks directly before your course.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am a 52 yr old female.  I train regularly and was once a pretty decent runner.  I’m getting back into running more and will run a 10k in April 2018.  I also plan to do my first Goruck Challenge, either in June or September 2018.  So, I was thinking that I will concentrate on running, then move on to train specifically for Goruck.  I think I’ll mix in some rucking prior to the 10K, however.  Do you have any suggestions?

ANSWER

I’d recommend you start immediately with our Running Improvement Training Plan.
This plan includes strength training, and should take you right into your April 10K. You could add some rucking to this plan – perhaps a 3-5 mile effort at 25-35# on the a weekend day.
You’ll want to complete the GoRuck Challenge Training Plan the 6 weeks directly before your event.
If you do the June event, you’ll have a few weeks between your 10k and beginning the GoRuck Challenge Plan. I’d recommend during that time you complete the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan.
If you opt for the September event, start with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan, then drop into the SF45 Packet of Training Plans and work through these until you start the GoRuck Challenge Plan before your event. The SF45 plans are designed for high impact tactical and mountain athletes age 45-55.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’m an MTN Tactical subscriber, an Army athlete, 31yo, 6’8″ (not a typo, 2.03 meters), 230 pounds. What programs should I line up to make long term gains in my upper body work capacity, given that I’m starting with low relative strength? I just completed Bodyweight Foundation, On Ramp and Humility in that order and saw slight gains at best.

I’ve been following Military Athlete/MTN Tactical programming since about February 2016.  This summer I took a big block of leave, then went back to Bodyweight Foundation V2, then started the ruck based selection training packet with On Ramp, and I just finished Humility V2.  Despite all the work on upper body push/pull movements, my upper body numbers are barely improving – see below.  Am I expecting results too fast? What should I do to improve in this area?

Here are my assessment results from across the three programs:

05JUL: Bodyweight Foundation V2 #1: 25 HRPUs, 9 Pull Ups

19JUL: Bodyweight Foundation V2 #13: 25 HRPUs + 2 on knees, 10 Pull Ups

16AUG: Record APFT: 50 Push Ups

24AUG: On Ramp V2 #1: 26 HRPUs, 8 Pull Ups

06SEP: On Ramp V2 #11: 26 HRPUs, 8 Pull Ups

31SEP: On Ramp V2 #31: 27 HRPUs, 10 Pull Ups

21 & 23OCT: Humility V2 #1 & 2: 27 HRPUs, 49 Burpees, 10 Pull Ups

13 & 14 NOV: Humility V2 #16 & 17: 27 HRPUs, 51 Burpees, 10 Pull Ups

21NOV: Record APFT: 53 Push Ups

10 & 11 DEC: Humility V2 #31 & 32: 27 HRPUs, 59 Burpees (just barely completed 16 in minute 4), 8 Pull Ups

I’m planning to continue the training packet and start Big 24 V4 this weekend, pending your feedback.  I will update you with my 3RM numbers.

ANSWER

You will eventually reach your genetic plateau – but I’m not sure if you’re reached that yet. In general, we’ll see a 10-20% increase in performance for athletes new to our plans. This increase won’t be repeated if you repeat the plan – one of the killer aspects of strength and conditioning is everything works, but nothing works forever.
My guess for you, in particular, is given your size, you’re suffering from long-arm syndrome. At 31, you’re done maturing, and at 230#, you’re about right for bodyweight – so my guess is long arms are hurting your push up and pull up numbers.
Will you be able to increase push up and pull up performance ever? I’m not sure. But moving forward, it would be good to try some different bodyweight progressions or, move away from bodyweight for a while and into weight training.
Bodyweight Option – The progressions in the plans you’ve completed so far have used the same progression – a density percentage progression based on an assessment. If you want to continue with bodyweight stuff, I’d recommend the Push Up and Pull Up Packets of plans. Each includes different/multiple progression methodologies … weight pull ups for example, and high rep bench presses, etc. for pull up and push up progressions. My sense is you’ve squeezed all of the improvement you’re going to get out of the percentage density unloaded progression and need to try something else.
Hypertrophy, then Strength Option – This would be a pivot to weight training beginning with hypertrophy – mass building. I’d recommend completing the Ultimate Meathead Cycle which trains upper body Hypertrophy and lower body strength and then following it with the Eccentric Strength Training Plan – which is all strength of lower and upper body.
What I’d recommend is the Hypertrophy, then Strength Option, followed by the Bodyweight Option (different progressions) – then re-assess and see if we’ve made any improvement.
– Rob

QUESTION

It’s been a while I hope all is well. What your suggestion on workouts for 40 and over? I’m still in law enforcement, however not doing most of what I use to such as swat. I am as bulky as I’ve ever been at a solid 193. I have noticed that the gain of mass has deterred a lot of confrontations that I would have had issues with like in the past.I’m still pretty quick, however I’m good for a really solid 50 yard dash and I’m gassed.My concerns are with cardio in the past is my gains melt off extremely fast. Suggestions?

ANSWER

I’d recommend the plans and progression in the SF45 Training Packet. This programming is designed for high impact athletes ages 45-55 years old.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’m a retired Army officer and have used your programs in the past.  I live off the road system in Alaska and have limited access to the standard gym equipment.  I do have a set of kettlebells that I’ve used for many years.  My goals are maintaining base fitness, maintaining hunting specific fitness and preparation for kettlebell sport.  Any direction you could give would be appreciated.

ANSWER

Your equipment limitations and age limit somewhat what we have for you. From what we do have, I’d recommend you begin our stuff with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan.
Following bodyweight foundation, move to the plans and order in the 3-Stooges Training Packet. These are specifically designed around dumbbells/kettlebells.
After the 3-Stooges Plans, move to SF45 Delta.
8 weeks before hunting season, complete the Big Game Backcountry Training Plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

I could use your help, if you have time.  I have gone through the Big Mountain plan, and loved every minute of it.  So, thank you.
However, I am switching goals.  I need to get ready for a long field season, beginning in mid-June.  High mileage, heavy packs over rugged terrain in the Northern Rockies, coupled with manual labor.  I am looking for a plan that would combine legs/lungs and upper body to deal with the stress.  I just hit 40 years old, and need to up my durability and improve the strength and resiliency of my core and lower back.  I was a long-time ultrarunner until recently.  I don’t have access to a gym for the next 6 months with any regularity.  I can put in about 12 hours a week (max) to training.
Do you have any suggestions?

ANSWER

You’re equipment limitations restrict what I can suggest for you. Here’s what I recommend:
Weeks      Plan
7-13          Humility
14-20        SF45 Delta
21-25        Afghanistan Pre-Deployment Training Plan directly before your summer work season starts.
You’ll need to invest in a pair of 25# dumbbells and build a sandbag to complete the final 3 plans.
– Rob

QUESTION

I just read the article and watched the video on Base Fitness. I am very interested. I don’t have access to a full gym so what programs would you recommend?

ANSWER

A great place to start our stuff is the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan.
Following Bodyweight Foundation, we have several limited equipment plans to choose from – email back after with your equipment restrictions and I recommend one.
– Rob

QUESTION

I can’t find anything in my training program about supplementation.
I have to workout out early in the morning.  I find that I’m not energetic at all during these workouts.
Do you recommend any type of supplements? Especially for early morning workouts?

ANSWER

We don’t recommend any supplements.
Eat 1/2 an apple, a spoonful of peanut butter, and drink a cup of coffee before early am training.
– Rob

QUESTION

First, some background. I’m currently 23 years old, sports background in volleyball, CrossFit and running. Started training specifically for a military job a few years back. Current weak sides are any press exercises involving the shoulders, and my swimming could be better. My strong sides are agility and endurance.

When you’re a civilian and want to join the Army Green Berets here in the Netherlands, first you have to attend and pass a three day selection course. I passed that.

Then you have to attend the Army basic airborne (air assault) infantry soldier training, which is 23 weeks. I’m currently halfway that, it ends in March.

In week 37, the green beret training will start off with 4 weeks of skill development and physical training. After those 4 weeks, the infamous Elementary Commando training starts, which lasts 8 grueling weeks and is considered one of the hardest and demanding army trainings here.

After getting my red beret in March, I’ll be stationed at an airborne unit until september, when the commando training starts. I’m looking for two things:
– a plan I can follow IF the unit’s PT program is mandatory for me (usually consists of gym training, but also outdoor lessons including rope-climbing etcetera);
– a plan I can follow IF we are given liberty to follow our own programming until september.

Looking forward to hearing from you.

ANSWER

Question 1: A plan I can follow IF the unit’s PT program is mandatory for me (usually consists of gym training, but also outdoor lessons including rope-climbing etcetera)?
I recommend guys who have to do Unit PT and want to do extra training focus on strength training in the evenings, 3-5 days/week, depending up on the intensity of your unit PT. Specifically, I’d recommend the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan to start.
Question 2: A plan I can follow IF we are given liberty to follow our own programming until september?
I’d recommend you work through the plans in the Greek Hero Series, beginning with Hector. These plans concurrently train strength, work capacity, endurance (running, rucking), tactical agility and chassis integrity.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am a current LEO and am looking to change agencies and will have to take a PT test (based on Cooper) as part of the process. I live in the county which makes getting to a gym difficult. I have a “home gym”  with a tredmill and a Bowflex unit  and a couple of homemade sandbags that I use for weighted hikes. Would I be better served with a plan within the limited equipment section or will I be able to fulfill the workouts in the LE section

ANSWER

Our LE Programming found in the Spirits Packet of plans requires a fully functional fitness weightroom.
What I’d recommend is you complete the Cooper Test Training Plan the 6 weeks directly before your assessment.
From our limited equipment plans, I’d recommend Bodyweight Foundation and Sandbag Ethos as a way to build/maintain fitness.
– Rob

QUESTION

I will be starting the ruck based selection program during my deployment. I have noticed the volume is a lot less than what I am currently doing and doing less makes me a bit nervous especially in my pursuit of the 18x contract (I am currently Air Force so I will haft to go basic training, infantry school, jump school, prep and finally selection). What I am doing now is running 40 miles a week, and rucking 20 miles a week. I use a power lifting program for bench, squat, deadlift, and shoulders. A typical day is morning CrossFit type workout, 2-4 hour break, 8 ish mile run, full day of work, power lift circuit and then finish the night with durability work (bad right shoulder) and a total body stretch. Is adding runs/rucks detrimental to the training packet? I know overtraining could be a big issue and risk for injuries. If it is possible to keep my volume how/when should I add them in to the training packet? Thank you very much for your time, it is greatly appreciated.

ANSWER

Follow the programming in the Ruck Based Selection Training Program as prescribed – don’t add to it. Trust the programming.
Understand the programming includes assessments, and hard ruck/run intervals based in assessment times, as well as multiple two-a-days and long weekend rucks.
You’ll want to complete the plan directly before Basic. You can continue your current programming prior to that time, or better, work though the plans in the Ruck Based Selection Training Packet.
– Rob

QUESTION

I am about to turn over to 40. I am currently sitting at 15 years of active service. I do belong to a SOF unit as well. The baing said I understand my need for needing work capacity, strength and the rest of the gambit. I am interested in hearing your thoughts and our knowledge on how 40 year old handle your daily workouts. Is there a scale they follow? Or is your programing set so as to not need scaling (is. Work to good set of 2 and stick). Thank you for your assistance in advance.

ANSWER

1) Over 40 and still in SOF, Should I Scale Workouts?
No – if you’re still on the tip of the spear and breaking down doors or going on regular ops. There are no slow bullets especially made for older tactical athletes. Your fitness demands are the same as younger guys on the team and you should train accordingly. You may need more time to recover from the training – which means getting more sleep and eating clean. Otherwise, it’s all the same.  If you’re LE SWAT/SRT complete the plans in the Gun Maker Packet
If you’re military, complete the plans in the Greek Hero packet.
Perhaps – if you’re so senior you’re riding a desk and not breaking down doors. If so, it’s up to you if you want to follow our regular tactical programming or move to our SF45 programming for athletes 45-55 years old.
2) Does your regular tactical programming automatically scale for loading?
It depends upon the individual cycle and the specific type of programming in that cycle. All of our strength programming does scale – most use some type of 1RM assessment and subsequent progressions based on your assessment results.
Not so for our work capacity programming. Most loading and design for this is not scales and loading/intensity is prescribed.
– Rob

QUESTION

I have about 22 weeks until I leave for Army Basic Training and wanted your recommendation as to what to do with my remaining time before shipping out to maximize my APFT score. A little background, I really wanted a option 40 contract however I had to get a waiver due to a past knee surgery. This ruled out option 40, but I was informed I might still be able to get a RASP slot in basic or AIT if I’m one of the top 5 or so PT performers. My background is in powerlifting and football so I’ve had to cut a lot of weight (over 60 pounds) in the last year and a half. I’m currently 6’3 210 and can do 67 push-ups, 96 sit-ups, 14 pull-ups, and run a 13:41 2 mile so I can obviously stand for improvement in all areas although I feel running and upper body strength endurance are my biggest weaknesses. As far as strength I meet or exceed  all of the standards on your website. Thanks for the quality products that you consistently put out.

ANSWER

Here’s what I recommend:
Weeks   Plan
1-6         APFT Training Plan – focus purely on the APFT out of the gate
7-12       Military On Ramp Training Plan – Well rounded plan which also includes rucking
13-17     Valor – Intense, work-capacity focused plan which includes running and ruck running intervals
17-22     Air Assault School Training Plan – Includes focused APFT work, running and rucking
– Rob

QUESTION

SF45 Alpha was awesome – thanks!! I’ll be signing up for the rest of the B, C & D series. 🙂 In the meantime, do you recommend I keep moving along with these or try something new? With ski season in play and some longer hikes I have coming up, would you recommend trying one of the mountain options? I won’t get to ski as much as I’d like since I live in San Diego, but definitely want to be ready to hit the slopes come February.
Thanks!

ANSWER

I’d recommend you focus on skiing and complete the Dryland Ski Training Plan starting now. This is a full-on program which will get your ready for your ski season.
Once February rolls around, transition to the In-Season Ski Maintenance Training Plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

Thanks for the great train up, I followed the MTI train up for Ranger School and had no problem making it through RAP week or Benning/Mountains phase.  Here’s where I have my question though: as part of class 18-02, we have a 20 day block leave period that began yesterday with us reporting back on the 5th of January prior to going down to Florida.
I need help with what I should be doing PT and diet wise:  my body and fitness are currently in shambles, essentially in survival mode.  I’ve lost about 15-20 pounds, a significant portion of that being muscle.  I feel like my body chemistry is absurdly out of whack, essentially being in survival mode right now.  I know that is not very scientific, but its where I am right now.
I want to show up to Florida in as good shape as possible, I just don’t know how much I can/should be doing over this block leave period.
Also looking ahead to after graduation, what should I be doing at that point to rebuild fitness?  I was thinking of going to the on-ramp program, then to the daily operator workouts.
Thank you for the help, you’ve got a long term subscriber here!

ANSWER

Now – a full week of rest, and eat anything you want. For the remainder of your break – eat “clean” (see here) and start back with some easy training. Perhaps 2-4x sessions/week from the Military On-Ramp Training Plan.
After? Start back with strength – specifically the MTI Relative Strength Assessment Training Plan. Drop into the Operator Sessions or plans from the Greek Hero packet after the strength plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

I’ve been looking into your programs for quite some time and was recently at a conference where the company was mentioned again, causing me to reconsider and potentially try one of the programs. I’m skeptical, however, because I’ve purchased plans before in the past and they were not what they were described as causing me not to complete the plans for a variety of reasons and basically wasting a lot of money.

I’m a Firefighter/paramedic at small size department just outside Dayton, Ohio. I’m ashamed to admit that I have let myself get out of shape after playing years of sports. I’d like to try a plan after hearing such rave reviews however, I’m concerned whether or not my current fitness level will allow me to complete the training and I’m also concerned whether or not I have the appropriate equipment as I only have a sandbag, as well as, almost a complete set of dumbbells.

I’d like some guidance on the above questions and which plan you feel would be a great place to start. Any insight would be greatly appreciated.

ANSWER

We feel strongly that fitness is a major safety issue for first responders – i.e. if you’re unfit, you’re a safety risk to yourself, your other unit members and the public you serve.
As well – we feel strongly fitness is the personal professional responsibility of the individual first responder.
In terms of training – From our stuff, I’d recommend you start with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan. No equipment necessary, and no excuses for not training.
Your doubts? Not sure how to address that. I’m a strength and conditioning coach, not a salesman, and we have a guarantee on our programming. It’s up to you to demonstrate the commitment needed to follow the programming as prescribed and train accordingly.
– Rob

QUESTION

I recently purchased the bodyweight training plan. I am 42 year old Military Athlete and intend to begin using this program as we prepare for a deployment.
I have once concern. I have arthritis in my left knee and after multiple surgeries I limit my running to preserve the knee.  I have ready access to a Concept 2 rower.  Can I substitute rowing for the running work? If so, how should I calculate?
Thanks!

ANSWER

Better would be cycling, spinning, but if you insist, you can row.
Make the sub based on time, not distance and assume you would have run at 10 minute/mile pace. If the plan calls for a 3 mile run, assume you’d run at a 10 min/mile pace, and row for 30 minutes.
– Rob

QUESTION

My head is spinning looking at all the great information you have listed on the site. I am nsca cscs certified and have been coaching for 15 or more years with different sports. You have so much good information there. The reason I can’t decide what to use is because I have a couple of goals centered around track cycling and also possibly completing the goruck selection event. My past experience is that while I have the knowledge to program my own training if I overthink it then it becomes a challenge to rest enough. Or feel like I’m doing enough. So I’m looking into your programs to see what fits the girls. If you have any advice at all I am all ears.

Track cycling begins in may. Goruck is in September.  I plan to do a mixture of events throughout the summer just for travel, camaraderie, and competition.
Your programs all look incredible. Just spent another hour looking at your site. Well done.  Thanks for your time. Hope you have a great day.

ANSWER

Our general approach is that the closer to your season/event, the more general your training can be. The closer to your event, the more “sport specific” your training can be.
Part of my recommendation depends upon how serious you are about your cycling season.
I’ve never programmed for track cycling and don’t have and won’t create a plan for that. I would assume the focus would be on track interval training and longer aerobic/base spinning sessions. Also – little to no upper body work to cut unnecessary upper body mass. 6-8 weeks prior to your season, if you’re serious, you’ll get 95% out of the weight room and onto the track training. On the weight room side, I’d recommend you look at Quadzilla Complex 2x/week for transferable strength training. Start at 6 Rounds of 3x Quadzilla @ 25# dumbbells and progress up to 6 Rounds of 6x Quadzilla.
If you want to add more work, including work capacity, look at the 30-minutes Per Day Dryland Ski Training Plan. But …. your gym-based work should not interfere with your track work because of fatigue or soreness – so be smart.
GoRuck Selection? – I’d recommend the plans and progression in the Ruck Based Selection Training Packet, with the exception of substituting the GoRuck Selection Training Plan for the last plan in the packet. I understand you don’t have enough time to complete the entire packet. Where you start depends upon when your cycling season ends.
At a minimum, complete the GoRuck Selection Training Plan the 10 weeks directly before your event.
– Rob

QUESTION

Just wondering where to really start, 45yo, had L4-5 fused 4 years ago, virtually pain free, run about 6 miles a week. Considering a job with Border Patrol but need to get some real basic fitness back. Medically retired Army.

ANSWER

Best and safest to start our stuff with the Bodyweight Foundation Training Plan, then move to the Military OnRamp Training Plan.
– Rob

QUESTION

Wanted to ask if any of the training plans would be better suited than others to get me ready for volunteer ski patrol.

ANSWER

If you’re already skiing,  I’d recommend you do the “recreational” schedule for the In-Season Ski Maintenance Training Plan. 
If you’re not already skiing, we’re so close to the season I’d recommend the 30 Minutes Per-Day Dryland Ski Training Plan. 
– Rob

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The MTI SAFT (Soldier-Athlete Fitness Test)

Marines at USMC Base on Oahu complete the 3-mile ruck of the SAFT

By Rob Shaul, Founder

The Soldier-Athlete Fitness Test is MTI’s proposed replacement for the Army’s APFT, and the Marine Corps’ USMC PFT.

We updated this assessment in January 2021. 

Specifically, we eliminated the Pull Up Bar Heel Tap event and changed the Hand Release Push Ups to Arms Extended Hand Release Push Ups.

The benefits of SAFT

Limited Equipment
All that is needed is

  • Pull up bar
  • Issued body armor
  • 45-pound ruck

Fitness Attributes Assessed

  • Upper body strength and strength endurance (Pull Ups and Hand Release Push Ups)
  • Anaerobic power, speed and agility (MTI Tactical Athlete Work Capacity Assessment)
  • Mission-Direct strength and cardiorespiratory endurance (3-mile Ruck for Time)

Easy to Administer and Score
Time limits for the Hand Release Push Ups and Pull Up Bar Heel Taps will move things along. The MTI Tactical Athlete Work Capacity Assessment takes 11 minutes to administer. The 3-mile Ruck at the end will be the longest event – but most athletes should finish within 45 minutes (15 min/miles). Several units, courses, and selections include a 12-mile Ruck Assessment – so a 3-mile assessment is not unreasonable as part of the SAFT.

 

Events

Fitness Attribute

Event

Upper Body Pull Strength

Max Reps Bodyweight Pull Ups in 2 Minutes

Strict Pull Ups – no kipping – full elbow lockout to chin above pull up bar. No time limit. Athlete can “rest” in the down position – hanging from the pull up bar. Both hands must remain on the bar at all times.

**Note – Pull Ups are completed with the palms pointed away from the face. No kipping, bucking, swinging or other excess movement allowed.

Upper Body Press Strength

Max Rep Hand Release Push Ups in 60 Seconds 

Hands up to elbows locked out. Body must come up stiff (no midsection sag) – Athlete can “rest” in the down position (laying on the ground) 

** Note: The head, chest, butt and calves must raise together for each rep. The body must remain as stiff as a board – no sagging or bending at all allowed at the waist. Some athletes will raise only or mostly their upper bodies. This is not allowed and the rep won’t count. Be strict!

Mission-Direct Work Capacity

MTI Tactical Athlete Work Capacity Fitness Assessment

Mission-Direct Endurance

3-Mile Ruck Run for Time at 45# Ruck.

Many schools and selections (Ranger, Airborne, SFAS, Expert Infantryman Badge, etc.) use a 10 or 12 mile ruck as part of their initial “gate” assessment or another scored event. For this reason I’ve always wondered why a ruck event was not part of the APFT. The 3-Mile event here will address this. Three miles is shorter than the commonly assessed 10 or 12 miles, and is long enough to separate performances.

**Note: Ruck weight must be at least 45#, but no more than 50#. Make athletes prepare their rucks the day before  the event. Verify ruck weights just before the ruck run and adjust as necessary.

 

Protocol

Warm Up:

3 Rounds

1) Max Rep Bodyweight Pull Ups in 2 Minutes

2) Max Rep Arms Extended Hand Release Push Ups in 60 Seconds

3) MTI Tactical Athlete Work Capacity Fitness Assessment (All Athletes Run This together – Entire Event Takes 11 Minutes)

Rest 10 Minutes Before Starting Ruck Run

4) 3 Mile Ruck Run for Time @ 45# ruck (All Athletes Run This together)

 

 Scoring

40 Points Total (see chart below)

General Score    Total Points
Poor                      0-10
Good                    11-25
Excellent             26-40

Points Pull Up Reps Hand Release Push Up Reps Work Capacity Assessment Reps 3-Mile Ruck Finish Time
1 0-3 23-25 46 45:00 +
2 4-5 26-28 47 43:00-44:59
3 6-7 29-31 48 41:00-42:59
4 8-9 32-34 49 39:00-40:59
5 10-11 35-37 50 37:00-38:59
6 12-13 38-40 51 35:00-36:59
7 14-15 41-43 52 33:00-34:59
8 16-17 44-46 53 31:00-32:59
9 18-19 47-49 54 29:00-30:59
10 20 50 55 <27:00-28:59

Questions, Comments, Feedback? Email rob@mtntactical.com

 


Original Article: 7 Major Problems With the Proposed Army Combat Readiness Test


 

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